Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25978439›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Hypoxia-induced retinal neovascularization in zebrafish embryos: a potential model of retinopathy of prematurity.

Yu-Ching Wu, Chao-Yuan Chang, Alex Kao, Brian Hsi, Shwu-Huey Lee, Yau-Hung Chen, I-Jong Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Small Fish, Big Answers: Zebrafish and the Molecular Drivers of Metastasis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yu-Ching WuDepartment of Ophthalmology, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chao-Yuan ChangDepartment of Chemistry, Tamkang University, Tamsui, New Taipei City, Taiwan.
Alex KaoDepartment of Ophthalmology, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Brian HsiDepartment of Ophthalmology, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Shwu-Huey LeeDepartment of Ophthalmology, Cathay General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Yau-Hung ChenDepartment of Chemistry, Tamkang University, Tamsui, New Taipei City, Taiwan.
I-Jong WangDepartment of Ophthalmology, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
National Taiwan University Hospital · TWTamkang University · TWCathay General Hospital · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Retinopathy of prematurity, formerly known as a retrolental fibroplasia, is a leading cause of infantile blindness worldwide. Retinopathy of prematurity is caused by the failure of central retinal vessels to reach the retinal periphery, creating a nonperfused peripheral retina, resulting in retinal hypoxia, neovascularization, vitreous hemorrhage, vitreoretinal fibrosis, and loss of vision. We established a potential retinopathy of prematurity model by using a green fluorescent vascular endothelium zebrafish transgenic line treated with cobalt chloride (a hypoxia-inducing agent), followed by GS4012 (a vascular endothelial growth factor inducer) at 24 hours postfertilization, and observed that the number of vascular branches and sprouts significantly increased in the central retinal vascular trunks 2-4 days after treatment. We created an angiography method by using tetramethylrhodamine dextran, which exhibited severe vascular leakage through the vessel wall into the surrounding retinal tissues. The quantification of mRNA extracted from the heads of the larvae by using real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction revealed a twofold increase in vegfaa and vegfr2 expression compared with the control group, indicating increased vascular endothelial growth factor signaling in the hypoxic condition. In addition, we demonstrated that the hypoxic insult could be effectively rescued by several antivascular endothelial growth factor agents such as SU5416, bevacizumab, and ranibizumab. In conclusion, we provide a simple, highly reproducible, and clinically relevant retinopathy of prematurity model based on zebrafish embryos; this model may serve as a useful platform for clarifying the mechanisms of human retinopathy of prematurity and its progression.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, NewbornDisease Models, AnimalEndothelium, VascularHypoxiaLarvaNeovascularization, PathologicRetinaRetinal NeovascularizationRetinal VesselsRetinopathy of PrematurityRNA, MessengerVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AZebrafishRNA, MessengerVascular Endothelial Growth Factor A

Identifiers

PMID25978439
PMCPMC4433197
OpenAlexW1584619306

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.