Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25978031›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2015

ROS1 amplification mediates resistance to gefitinib in glioblastoma cells.

Hashim Aljohani, Robert F Koncar, Ahmad Zarzour, Byung Sun Park, So Ha Lee, El Mustapha Bahassi

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. The Role of Epigallocatechin-3-Gallate in Autophagy and Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress (ERS)-Induced Apoptosis of Human Diseases.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Hashim AljohaniDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Robert F KoncarDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Ahmad ZarzourDepartment of Internal Medicine, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Byung Sun ParkChemical Kinomics Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Hwarangno, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
So Ha LeeChemical Kinomics Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Hwarangno, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
El Mustapha BahassiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Oncology Hematology Care · USKorea Institute of Science and Technology · KRCleveland Clinic · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most aggressive brain tumor in adults and remains incurable despite multimodal intensive treatment regimens. The majority of GBM tumors show a mutated or overexpressed EGFR, however, tumors treated with tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) will inevitably recur highlighting the need to identify signalling pathways involved in GBM resistance to these drugs. To this end, we treated GBM cells that overexpress EGFR with increasing concentrations of gefitinib and isolated resistant clones. These resistant clones were subject to RNAseq and the expression of several genes was found to be upregulated. These genes are mainly tyrosine kinase receptors and include ROS1, DDR1 and PDGFRA and are known to control several downstream targets of EGFR. The upregulation of ROS1 and DDR1 was confirmed at the protein level by western blot. Treatment with a potent and highly specific pyrazole ROS1 inhibitor in ROS1 overexpressing clones led to a sensitization of these cells to low concentrations of gefitinib. Combined treatment with gefitinib and ROS1 inhibitor induces massive cell death by apoptosis following a prolonged S phase cell cycle arrest. Our current study led to the discovery of alternative pathways used by GBM cells to evade cell death following treatment with gefitinib and identifies new therapeutic targets to prevent GBM cell resistance to the drug.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBrain NeoplasmsCell Cycle CheckpointsCell DeathCell Line, TumorDrug SynergismGefitinibGene AmplificationGlioblastomaHumansProtein Kinase InhibitorsProtein-Tyrosine KinasesProto-Oncogene ProteinsQuinazolinesS PhaseGefitinibProtein Kinase InhibitorsProtein-Tyrosine KinasesProto-Oncogene ProteinsQuinazolinesROS1 protein, humanDDR1EGFRgefitinibROS1tyrosine kinase inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID25978031
PMCPMC4653012
OpenAlexW1790157642

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.