Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25978029›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2016

Tie-2 regulates the stemness and metastatic properties of prostate cancer cells.

Kai-Dun Tang, Boris M Holzapfel, Ji Liu, Terence Kin-Wah Lee, Stephanie Ma, Lidija Jovanovic, Jiyuan An, Pamela J Russell, Judith A Clements, Dietmar W Hutmacher and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Cancer stem cells and their role in metastasis.Central European journal of urology · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Harnessing cancer stem cell-derived exosomes to improve cancer therapy.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2023
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
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  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Promise of cancer stem cell vaccine.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Kai-Dun TangAustralian Prostate Cancer Research Centre-Queensland and Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, Queensland University of Technology and Translational Research Institute, Woolloongabba, QLD, Australia.
Boris M HolzapfelAustralian Prostate Cancer Research Centre-Queensland and Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, Queensland University of Technology and Translational Research Institute, Woolloongabba, QLD, Australia.
Ji LiuAustralian Prostate Cancer Research Centre-Queensland and Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, Queensland University of Technology and Translational Research Institute, Woolloongabba, QLD, Australia.
Terence Kin-Wah LeeDepartment of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China.
Stephanie MaDepartment of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China.
Lidija JovanovicAustralian Prostate Cancer Research Centre-Queensland and Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, Queensland University of Technology and Translational Research Institute, Woolloongabba, QLD, Australia.
Jiyuan AnAustralian Prostate Cancer Research Centre-Queensland and Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, Queensland University of Technology and Translational Research Institute, Woolloongabba, QLD, Australia.
Pamela J RussellAustralian Prostate Cancer Research Centre-Queensland and Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, Queensland University of Technology and Translational Research Institute, Woolloongabba, QLD, Australia.
Judith A ClementsAustralian Prostate Cancer Research Centre-Queensland and Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, Queensland University of Technology and Translational Research Institute, Woolloongabba, QLD, Australia.
Dietmar W HutmacherAustralian Prostate Cancer Research Centre-Queensland and Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, Queensland University of Technology and Translational Research Institute, Woolloongabba, QLD, Australia.
Ming-Tat LingAustralian Prostate Cancer Research Centre-Queensland and Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, Queensland University of Technology and Translational Research Institute, Woolloongabba, QLD, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ample evidence supports that prostate tumor metastasis originates from a rare population of cancer cells, known as cancer stem cells (CSCs). Unfortunately, little is known about the identity of these cells, making it difficult to target the metastatic prostate tumor. Here, for the first time, we report the identification of a rare population of prostate cancer cells that express the Tie-2 protein. We found that this Tie-2High population exists mainly in prostate cancer cell lines that are capable of metastasizing to the bone. These cells not only express a higher level of CSC markers but also demonstrate enhanced resistance to the chemotherapeutic drug Cabazitaxel. In addition, knockdown of the expression of the Tie-2 ligand angiopoietin (Ang-1) led to suppression of CSC markers, suggesting that the Ang-1/Tie-2 signaling pathway functions as an autocrine loop for the maintenance of prostate CSCs. More importantly, we found that Tie-2High prostate cancer cells are more adhesive than the Tie-2Low population to both osteoblasts and endothelial cells. Moreover, only the Tie-2High, but not the Tie-2Low cells developed tumor metastasis in vivo when injected at a low number. Taken together, our data suggest that Tie-2 may play an important role during the development of prostate tumor metastasis.

Indexed as

Cell AdhesionAnimalsApoptosisCell ProliferationEndothelium, VascularHumansImmunoenzyme TechniquesMaleMiceMice, Inbred NODMice, SCIDNeoplastic Stem CellsOsteoblastsProstatic NeoplasmsReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionReceptor, TIE-2Receptor, TIE-2RNA, MessengerRNA, Small Interferingcancer stem cellsmetastasisprostate cancerTie-2

Identifiers

PMID25978029
PMCPMC4823056

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.