Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25977890›Full record

ArticleSpringerPlus2015

Immune cells subpopulations in cerebrospinal fluid and peripheral blood of patients with Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage.

Leandro Moraes, Sofía Grille, Paula Morelli, Rafael Mila, Natalia Trias, Andreína Brugnini, Natalia LLuberas, Alberto Biestro, Daniela Lens

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in SpringerPlus, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. The role of neutrophils in vasospasm and delayed cerebral ischemia after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: Is it time for a SAH clinical trial targeting neutrophils?Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Role of microglia after subarachnoid hemorrhage.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2024
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Uncovering SPP1Journal of inflammation research · 2024
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Immunological Profile of Vasospasm after Subarachnoid Hemorrhage.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Leandro Moraes *Cátedra de Medicina Intensiva. Hospital de Clínicas. Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay.
Sofía Grille *Cátedra de Hematología. Hospital de Clínicas. Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de la República, Avda. Italia s.n, CP 11300 Montevideo, Uruguay.
Paula MorelliCátedra de Medicina Intensiva. Hospital de Clínicas. Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay.
Rafael MilaDepartamento de Cardiología. Hospital de Clínicas. Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay.
Natalia TriasCátedra de Hematología. Hospital de Clínicas. Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de la República, Avda. Italia s.n, CP 11300 Montevideo, Uruguay.
Andreína BrugniniCátedra de Hematología. Hospital de Clínicas. Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de la República, Avda. Italia s.n, CP 11300 Montevideo, Uruguay.
Natalia LLuberasDepartamento de Cardiología. Hospital de Clínicas. Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay.
Alberto BiestroCátedra de Medicina Intensiva. Hospital de Clínicas. Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay.
Daniela LensCátedra de Hematología. Hospital de Clínicas. Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de la República, Avda. Italia s.n, CP 11300 Montevideo, Uruguay.
Universidad de la República · UYHospital de Clínicas · UY

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is growing evidence supporting the role of inflammation in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH) pathophysiology and it is of great interest to elucidate which immune mechanisms are involved.

methods12 aSAH patients and 28 healthy controls were enrolled prospectively. We assessed leukocytes subpopulations and their activation status by flow cytometry in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and peripheral blood (PB) of SAH patients at the same time and in PB of controls.

resultsMonocytes and neutrophils were activated in CSF of aSAH patients. The percentage of CD14(++)CD16(+) monocytes were higher in CSF than in PB of aSAH patients, and were also increased in PB of aSAH patients compared with controls. An enhanced expression of CD69 was shown in CSF neutrophils compared with PB in aSAH patients. PB of aSAH patients showed lower percentage of total lymphocytes compared with controls PB. Additionally, lymphocytes were activated in CSF and PB of aSAH patients. CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells had a decreased expression on CD3 and higher levels of CD69 in CSF compared with PB in aSAH patients. Moreover, PB CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells of aSAH patients were activated compared with controls. Additionally, CD28 expression was decreased on CSF T lymphocytes.

conclusionsOur data suggest an important recruitment of leukocytes to the site of injury in aSAH as well as an increased activation at this level. Overall, these results indicate that aSAH probably stimulates both the innate and adaptive immune responses.

Indexed as

Aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhageCerebrospinal fluidFlow cytometryNeuroinflammationSystemic inflammation

Identifiers

PMID25977890
PMCPMC4414856
OpenAlexW2149548233

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.