Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25977609›Full record

ArticleRisk management and healthcare policy2015

Prescription of potentially inappropriate medication in older persons in Switzerland: does the dispensing channel make a difference?

Eva Blozik, Roland Rapold, Oliver Reich

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Article in Risk management and healthcare policy, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

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10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  6. Mapping clinical pharmacy practice in Swiss hospitals: a cross-sectional study.European journal of hospital pharmacy : science and practice · 2016
    Article
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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Eva BlozikDepartment of Health Sciences, Helsana Group, Zürich, Switzerland ; Department of Medicine, Division of General Practice, University Medical Centre Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Roland RapoldDepartment of Health Sciences, Helsana Group, Zürich, Switzerland.
Oliver ReichDepartment of Health Sciences, Helsana Group, Zürich, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDrugs can be supplied either directly from the prescribing physician (physician dispensing [PD]) or via a pharmacy. It is unclear whether the dispensing channel is associated with quality problems. Potentially inappropriate medication (PIM) is associated with adverse outcomes in older persons and can be considered a marker for quality deficits in prescribing. We investigated whether prevalence of PIM differs across dispensing channels. PATIENTS AND

methodsWe analyzed basic health insurance claims of 50,747 person quarter years with PIM use of residents of the Swiss cantons Aargau and Lucerne of the years 2012 and 2013. PIM was identified using the Beers 2012 criteria and the PRISCUS list. We calculated PIM prevalence stratified by supply channel. Adjusted mixed effects logistic regression analysis was done to estimate the effect of obtaining medications through the dispensing physician as compared to the pharmacy channel on receipt of PIM. The most frequent PIMs were identified.

resultsThere is a small but detectable difference in total PIM prevalence: 30.7% of the population supplied by a dispensing physician as opposed to 29.3% individuals who received medication in a pharmacy. According to adjusted logistic regression individuals who obtained the majority of their medications from their prescribing physician had a 15% higher chance to receive a PIM (odds ratio 1.15, 95% confidence interval 1.08-1.22; P<0.001).

conclusionPhysician dispensing seems to affect quality and safety of drug prescriptions. Quality issues should not be neglected in the political discussion about the regulations on PD. Future studies should explore whether PD is related to other indicators of inefficiency or quality flaws. The present study also underlines the need for interventions to reduce the high rates of PIM prescribing in Switzerland.

Indexed as

drug dispensingphysician dispensingprescriptionqualitySwitzerland

Identifiers

PMID25977609
PMCPMC4418391

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