Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25977570›Full record

SynthesisArteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology2015

Systems Genetics Analysis of Genome-Wide Association Study Reveals Novel Associations Between Key Biological Processes and Coronary Artery Disease.

Sujoy Ghosh, Juan Vivar, Christopher P Nelson, Christina Willenborg, Ayellet V Segrè, Ville-Petteri Mäkinen, Majid Nikpay, Jeannette Erdmann, Stefan Blankenberg, Christopher O'Donnell and 15 more

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  4. Development and Prospects of Furin Inhibitors for Therapeutic Applications.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors.

Sujoy Ghosh
Juan Vivar
Christopher P Nelson
Christina Willenborg
Ayellet V Segrè
Ville-Petteri Mäkinen
Majid Nikpay
Jeannette Erdmann
Stefan Blankenberg
Christopher O'Donnell
Winfried März
Reijo Laaksonen
Alexandre F R Stewart
Stephen E Epstein
Svati H Shah
Christopher B Granger
Stanley L Hazen
Sekar Kathiresan
Muredach P Reilly
Xia Yang
Thomas Quertermous
Nilesh J Samani
Heribert Schunkert
Themistocles L Assimes
Ruth McPherson

Funding

Structural Determinants Of Ceruloplasmin Inflammatory ActivityP01HL076491 · NHLBI · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI FOX, PAUL L · 2004 to 2019
$27.3M
ROLES OF INFLAMMATION AND ANDROGEN METABOLISM IN PROSTATE CANCER DISPARITYP20MD000175 · NIMHD · NORTH CAROLINA CENTRAL UNIVERSITY · PI KIMBRO, KEVIN SEAN, POINTER, MILDRED AUDREY · 2002 to 2016
$15.6M
Regression of Atherosclerosis CoreP01HL098055 · NHLBI · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI DIDONATO, JOSEPH · 2010 to 2014
$12.1M
Genomic Epidemiology of Cardiovascular DiseaseZIAHL006002 · NHLBI · NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE · PI O'DONNELL, CHRISTOPHER · 2009 to 2015
$8.0M
Functional Cardio-MetabolomicsP20HL113452 · NHLBI · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI HAZEN, STANLEY L, TANG, WAI HONG WILSON · 2012 to 2016
$4.8M
Metabolomic Quantitative Trait Locus (mQTL) Genetic Mapping in Human CVDR01HL095987 · NHLBI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI SHAH, SVATI H. · 2009 to 2013
$3.4M
Gene Expression for Functional Genomics in Human PopulationsZIAHL006175 · NHLBI · NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE · PI O'DONNELL, CHRISTOPHER · 2013 to 2015
$2.2M
Functional Genetic Variation Underlying Cardiovascular Genomic EpidemiologyZIAHL006173 · NHLBI · NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE · PI O'DONNELL, CHRISTOPHER · 2013 to 2015
$2.0M
Determinants of Insulin Mediated Glucose uptake in South AsiansK23DK088942 · NIDDK · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI ASSIMES, THEMISTOCLES LEONARD · 2011 to 2014
$724k
SECONDARY ANALYSIS OF A LARGE SCALE GENETIC STUDY IN OBESITY AND RELATED OUTCOMESR21DK088319 · NIDDK · NORTH CAROLINA CENTRAL UNIVERSITY · PI GHOSH, SUJOY · 2010 to 2011
$316k
American Heart Association-American Stroke Association 10SDG4230068CIHR MOP-2380941CIHR MOP77682CIHR MOP82810NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL076491NHLBI NIH HHS P01HL076491NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL098055NHLBI NIH HHS P01HL098055NHLBI NIH HHS P20 HL113452NHLBI NIH HHS P20HL113452NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL095987NHLBI NIH HHS R01-HL095987NIDDK NIH HHS 1R21DK088319NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK088942NIDDK NIH HHS K23DK088942NIDDK NIH HHS R21 DK088319NIMHD NIH HHS 2P20MD000175-11NIMHD NIH HHS P20 MD000175Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveGenome-wide association studies have identified multiple genetic variants affecting the risk of coronary artery disease (CAD). However, individually these explain only a small fraction of the heritability of CAD and for most, the causal biological mechanisms remain unclear. We sought to obtain further insights into potential causal processes of CAD by integrating large-scale GWA data with expertly curated databases of core human pathways and functional networks. APPROACHES AND

resultsUsing pathways (gene sets) from Reactome, we carried out a 2-stage gene set enrichment analysis strategy. From a meta-analyzed discovery cohort of 7 CAD genome-wide association study data sets (9889 cases/11 089 controls), nominally significant gene sets were tested for replication in a meta-analysis of 9 additional studies (15 502 cases/55 730 controls) from the Coronary ARtery DIsease Genome wide Replication and Meta-analysis (CARDIoGRAM) Consortium. A total of 32 of 639 Reactome pathways tested showed convincing association with CAD (replication P<0.05). These pathways resided in 9 of 21 core biological processes represented in Reactome, and included pathways relevant to extracellular matrix (ECM) integrity, innate immunity, axon guidance, and signaling by PDRF (platelet-derived growth factor), NOTCH, and the transforming growth factor-β/SMAD receptor complex. Many of these pathways had strengths of association comparable to those observed in lipid transport pathways. Network analysis of unique genes within the replicated pathways further revealed several interconnected functional and topologically interacting modules representing novel associations (eg, semaphoring-regulated axonal guidance pathway) besides confirming known processes (lipid metabolism). The connectivity in the observed networks was statistically significant compared with random networks (P<0.001). Network centrality analysis (degree and betweenness) further identified genes (eg, NCAM1, FYN, FURIN, etc) likely to play critical roles in the maintenance and functioning of several of the replicated pathways.

conclusionsThese findings provide novel insights into how genetic variation, interpreted in the context of biological processes and functional interactions among genes, may help define the genetic architecture of CAD.

Indexed as

Genome-Wide Association StudyCoronary Artery DiseaseHumanscoronary artery diseasepathway analysis

Identifiers

PMID25977570
PMCPMC4841833

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.