Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25976615›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of pediatrics2015

Social, Psychological and Financial Burden on Caregivers of Children with Chronic Illness: A Cross-sectional Study.

Ankush K Khanna, Anusha Prabhakaran, Priyanka Patel, Jaishree D Ganjiwale, Somashekhar M Nimbalkar

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In one paragraph

Article in Indian journal of pediatrics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
11.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 125 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Self-Care in Pediatric Patients with Chronic Conditions: A Systematic Review of Theoretical Models.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ankush K KhannaDepartment of Pediatrics, Pramukhswami Medical College, Karamsad, Anand, Gujarat, 388325, India.
Anusha PrabhakaranDepartment of Psychiatry, Pramukhswami Medical College, Karamsad, Gujarat, India.
Priyanka PatelDepartment of Psychiatry, Pramukhswami Medical College, Karamsad, Gujarat, India.
Jaishree D GanjiwaleCentral Research Services, Charutar Arogya Mandal, Karamsad, Gujarat, India.
Somashekhar M NimbalkarDepartment of Pediatrics, Pramukhswami Medical College, Karamsad, Anand, Gujarat, 388325, India. somu_somu@yahoo.com.
Pramukhswami Medical College · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo explore social, psychological and financial burden on caregivers of chronically diseased children.

methodsParticipants were recruited from ambulatory and hospital areas in pediatrics department following informed consent. Parents who were caregivers of children 18 y or below in age with chronic illness were included. Socio-demographic details were collected using a semi structured questionnaire, adapted from Family Burden Interview Schedule (FBIS). The psychological well-being of caregivers was assessed using Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) and Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD-7). Descriptive analysis and ANOVA was done for comparing mean scores of responses to analyze financial, psychological and social burden across different diagnosis.

resultsA total of 204 (89 females:115 males) participated. Only 27% were receiving some benefits from government or hospital side. No depressive symptoms were reported by 25% caregivers, while 37% reported mild and 38% moderate to severe depressive symptoms. No anxiety symptoms were reported by 33%, while 50% reported mild and 17% moderate to severe anxiety symptoms. No association was seen between gender of the caregiver and depressive or anxiety symptoms. Significantly higher financial and social burden was seen in cerebral palsy and cancer groups vis-a-vis other diseases, being least in thalassemia. Disruption of routine life was highest in cancer group caregivers followed by those in cerebral palsy group.

conclusionsMost caregivers reported moderate depressive symptoms and mild to moderate anxiety symptoms. Cerebral palsy caused more social and financial burden on family vis-a-vis thalassemia. Social and financial burden on families of remaining diseases was comparable.

Indexed as

Cost of IllnessAdolescentAdultAnxiety DisordersCaregiversChronic DiseaseCross-Sectional StudiesDepressive DisorderFemaleHumansMaleStress, PsychologicalSurveys and QuestionnairesAnxietyCaregiverChronic diseasesDepressionFinancial burden

Identifiers

PMID25976615
OpenAlexW306649893

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.