ArticleThe American journal of emergency medicine2015
A smoking cessation intervention for low-income smokers in the ED.
Article in The American journal of emergency medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01728038 (Exploring a Cessation Intervention for Low Income Smokers in an Emergency Setting), which is not on this map. Cited by 22 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Exploring a Cessation Intervention for Low Income Smokers in an Emergency Setting
Who cites it
22 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.
- A Parental Smoking Cessation Intervention in the Pediatric Emergency Setting: A Randomized Trial.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020Trial
- Trial
- Clinical decision support for tobacco screening and counseling parents of pediatric patients: A qualitative analysis of pediatric emergency department and urgent care professionals.Drug and alcohol dependence reports · 2022Article
- Barriers to implementation of pediatric emergency department interventions for parental tobacco use and dependence: a qualitative study using the theoretical domains framework.Implementation science communications · 2022Article
- Smokeless Tobacco Cessation in an Emergency Room in Rural West Virginia.Frontiers in public health · 2022Article
- Examination of the '5-2-1-0' Recommendations in Racially Diverse Young Children Exposed to Tobacco Smoke.American journal of health promotion : AJHP · 2021Article
- Evaluation of tobacco screening and counseling in a large, midwestern pediatric emergency department.Tobacco prevention & cessation · 2021Article
- Utilization of a Clinical Decision Support Tool to Reduce Child Tobacco Smoke Exposure in the Urgent Care Setting.Pediatric emergency care · 2020Article
- Child tobacco smoke exposure and healthcare resource utilization patterns.Pediatric research · 2020Article
- Costs to provide a tobacco cessation intervention with parents of pediatric emergency department patients.Tobacco prevention & cessation · 2020Article
- Provision of free nicotine replacement therapy to parental smokers in the pediatric emergency setting.Tobacco prevention & cessation · 2020Article
- Association of secondhand smoke exposure with asthma symptoms, medication use, and healthcare utilization among asthmatic adolescents.The Journal of asthma : official journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma · 2019Article
- Tobacco Use Behaviors and Perceptions of Parental Smokers in the Emergency Department Setting.Tobacco use insights · 2019Article
- Adolescent Tobacco Smoke Exposure, Respiratory Symptoms, and Emergency Department Use.Pediatrics · 2018Article
- An Electronic Health Record-Based Strategy to Address Child Tobacco Smoke Exposure.American journal of preventive medicine · 2018Article
- Tobacco Smoke Exposure and Health-Care Utilization Among Children in the United States.American journal of health promotion : AJHP · 2018Article
- Secondhand Smoke Exposure and Pediatric Healthcare Visits and Hospitalizations.American journal of preventive medicine · 2017Article
- Changing the smoking habit: prevalence, knowledge and attitudes among Umbrian hospital healthcare professionals.Journal of preventive medicine and hygiene · 2017Observational
- Development of a Tobacco Cessation Clinical Decision Support System for Pediatric Emergency Nurses.Computers, informatics, nursing : CIN · 2016Article
- The Effect of a Pilot Pediatric In-Patient Department-Based Smoking Cessation Intervention on Parental Smoking and Children's Secondhand Smoke (SHS) Exposure in Guangxi, China.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2016Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundThere is a high prevalence of smoking among caregivers who bring their children to the pediatric emergency department (PED) and even higher rates of tobacco smoke exposure (TSE) and related morbidity among their children. The PED visit presents an opportunity to intervene with caregivers, but it is unknown whether they are more likely to quit if their child has a TSE-related illness. We sought to examine a PED-based smoking cessation intervention and compare outcomes based on children's TSE-related illness.
methodsA single-arm, prospective trial, with baseline, 3, and 6 month assessments was used in this study. Caregivers whose child had either a TSE-related (n=100) or non-TSE-related illness (n=100) were given a brief intervention consisting of counseling, referral to the Quitline, and free nicotine replacement therapy.
resultsParticipants were 91.5% female, 50.5% African American, 100% Medicaid recipients, 30.8 years old, child age mean of 5.5 years, 90% highly nicotine dependent, and 60.3% and 75.8% allowed smoking in the home and car, respectively. At follow-up (65% retention), 80% reported quit attempts at 3 months and 89% between 3 and 6 months. There were significant decreases in number of cigarettes smoked, time to first cigarette, and smoking in the home and car. Quit rates were 12.2% at 3 months, 14.6% at 6 months, and 7.3% at both time points (50% biochemically confirmed). There were no significant differences in outcomes based on children's illness.
conclusionsA brief PED-based smoking cessation intervention resulted in quit attempts and successful quits. However, the presence of a TSE-related illness did not result in different cessation outcomes.
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