Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25975536›Full record

ArticleJournal of pineal research2015

Ceramide metabolism regulates autophagy and apoptotic cell death induced by melatonin in liver cancer cells.

Raquel Ordoñez, Anna Fernández, Néstor Prieto-Domínguez, Laura Martínez, Carmen García-Ruiz, José C Fernández-Checa, José L Mauriz, Javier González-Gallego

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pineal research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 95 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Programmed cell death and melatonin: A comprehensive review.Functional & integrative genomics · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Raquel OrdoñezInstitute of Biomedicine (IBIOMED), University of León, León, Spain.
Anna FernándezInstitute of Biomedicine (IBIOMED), University of León, León, Spain.
Néstor Prieto-DomínguezInstitute of Biomedicine (IBIOMED), University of León, León, Spain.
Laura MartínezCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CIBERehd), Spain.
Carmen García-RuizCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CIBERehd), Spain.
José C Fernández-ChecaCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CIBERehd), Spain.
José L MaurizInstitute of Biomedicine (IBIOMED), University of León, León, Spain.
Javier González-GallegoInstitute of Biomedicine (IBIOMED), University of León, León, Spain.
Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas · ESUniversity of Southern California · USInstitut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques de Barcelona · ES

Funding

The Southernearch Center for ALPD and CirrhosisP50AA011999 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI ANNA S. GUKOVSKAYA · 1999 to 2026
$45.8M
NIAAA NIH HHS P50 AA011999NIAAA NIH HHS P50-AA-11999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autophagy is a process that maintains homeostasis during stress, although it also contributes to cell death under specific contexts. Ceramides have emerged as important effectors in the regulation of autophagy, mediating the crosstalk with apoptosis. Melatonin induces apoptosis of cancer cells; however, its role in autophagy and ceramide metabolism has yet to be clearly elucidated. This study was aimed to evaluate the effect of melatonin administration on autophagy and ceramide metabolism and its possible link with melatonin-induced apoptotic cell death in hepatocarcinoma (HCC) cells. Melatonin (2 mm) transiently induced autophagy in HepG2 cells through JNK phosphorylation, characterized by increased Beclin-1 expression, p62 degradation, and LC3II and LAMP-2 colocalization, which translated in decreased cell viability. Moreover, ATG5 silencing sensitized HepG2 cells to melatonin-induced apoptosis, suggesting a dual role of autophagy in cell death. Melatonin enhanced ceramide levels through both de novo synthesis and acid sphingomyelinase (ASMase) stimulation. Serine palmitoyltransferase (SPT) inhibition with myriocin prevented melatonin-induced autophagy and ASMase inhibition with imipramine-impaired autophagy flux. However, ASMase inhibition partially protected HepG2 cells against melatonin, while SPT inhibition significantly enhanced cell death. Findings suggest a crosstalk between SPT-mediated ceramide generation and autophagy in protecting against melatonin, while specific ASMase-induced ceramide production participates in melatonin-mediated cell death. Thus, dual blocking of SPT and autophagy emerges as a potential strategy to potentiate the apoptotic effects of melatonin in liver cancer cells.

Indexed as

ApoptosisAutophagyCeramidesGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHep G2 CellsHumansLiver NeoplasmsMelatoninNeoplasm ProteinsCeramidesMelatoninNeoplasm Proteinsacid sphingomyelinaseapoptosisautophagyceramideshepatocarcinomamelatoninserine palmitoyltransferase

Identifiers

PMID25975536
PMCPMC4523438
OpenAlexW1956142364

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.