Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25975491›Full record

ArticleJournal of autoimmunity2015

Prophylactic and therapeutic treatment with a synthetic analogue of a parasitic worm product prevents experimental arthritis and inhibits IL-1β production via NRF2-mediated counter-regulation of the inflammasome.

Justyna Rzepecka, Miguel A Pineda, Lamyaa Al-Riyami, David T Rodgers, Judith K Huggan, Felicity E Lumb, Abedawn I Khalaf, Paul J Meakin, Marlene Corbet, Michael L Ashford and 3 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of autoimmunity, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Article
  3. Eosinophils in Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Multifaceted Role in the Pathogenesis of the Disease.Biocell : official journal of the Sociedades Latinoamericanas de Microscopia Electronica ... et. al · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. The allure of targets for novel drugs.RSC medicinal chemistry · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Mining Helminths for Novel Therapeutics.Trends in molecular medicine · 2021
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Justyna RzepeckaStrathclyde Institute of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NR, UK. Electronic address: justyna.rzepecka@aquila-bm.com.
Miguel A PinedaInstitute of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8TA, UK. Electronic address: Miguel.Pineda@glasgow.ac.uk.
Lamyaa Al-RiyamiStrathclyde Institute of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NR, UK. Electronic address: Lamyaa.alriyami@gmail.com.
David T RodgersInstitute of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8TA, UK. Electronic address: david.t.rodgers@googlemail.com.
Judith K HugganDepartment of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1Xl, UK. Electronic address: j.huggan@strath.ac.uk.
Felicity E LumbStrathclyde Institute of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NR, UK. Electronic address: felicity.lumb@strath.ac.uk.
Abedawn I KhalafDepartment of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1Xl, UK. Electronic address: abedawn.khalaf@strath.ac.uk.
Paul J MeakinDivision of Cardiovascular & Diabetes Medicine, Medical Research Institute, Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, Dundee DD1 9SY, UK. Electronic address: p.j.meakin@dundee.ac.uk.
Marlene CorbetInstitute of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8TA, UK. Electronic address: m.corbet.1@research.gla.ac.uk.
Michael L AshfordDivision of Cardiovascular & Diabetes Medicine, Medical Research Institute, Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, Dundee DD1 9SY, UK. Electronic address: m.l.j.ashford@dundee.ac.uk.
Colin J SucklingDepartment of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1Xl, UK. Electronic address: c.j.suckling@strath.ac.uk.
Margaret M HarnettInstitute of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8TA, UK. Electronic address: Margaret.Harnett@glasgow.ac.uk.
William HarnettStrathclyde Institute of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NR, UK. Electronic address: w.harnett@strath.ac.uk.
University of Glasgow · GBUniversity of Strathclyde · GBInternational Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry · USNinewells Hospital · GB

Funding

Arthritis Research UK 18413Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/E013929/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council E013929Diabetes UK 12/0004458Medical Research Council MC_PC_13063Wellcome Trust 086852
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) remains a debilitating autoimmune condition as many patients are refractory to existing conventional and biologic therapies, and hence successful development of novel treatments remains a critical requirement. Towards this, we now describe a synthetic drug-like small molecule analogue, SMA-12b, of an immunomodulatory parasitic worm product, ES-62, which acts both prophylactically and therapeutically against collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) in mice. Mechanistic analysis revealed that SMA-12b modifies the expression of a number of inflammatory response genes, particularly those associated with the inflammasome in mouse bone marrow-derived macrophages and indeed IL-1β was the most down-regulated gene. Consistent with this, IL-1β was significantly reduced in the joints of mice with CIA treated with SMA-12b. SMA-12b also increased the expression of a number of genes associated with anti-oxidant responses that are controlled by the transcription factor NRF2 and critically, was unable to inhibit expression of IL-1β by macrophages derived from the bone marrow of NRF2(-/-) mice. Collectively, these data suggest that SMA-12b could provide the basis of an entirely novel approach to fulfilling the urgent need for new treatments for RA.

Indexed as

AcanthocheilonemaAnimalsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsArthritis, ExperimentalArthritis, RheumatoidCollagenGerbillinaeHelminth ProteinsInflammasomesInflammationInterleukin-1betaJointsMacrophagesMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CAnti-Inflammatory AgentsCollagenES-62 protein, Acanthocheilonema viteaeHelminth ProteinsIL1B protein, mouseInflammasomesInterleukin-1betaNfe2l2 protein, mouseNF-E2-Related Factor 2ArthritisES-62IL-1βInflammasomeNRF2Parasitic worm

Identifiers

PMID25975491
PMCPMC4459730
OpenAlexW2135035136

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.