Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25975262›Full record

ArticleJournal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR2015

Overexpression of P21-activated kinase 4 is associated with poor prognosis in non-small cell lung cancer and promotes migration and invasion.

Songwang Cai, Zhiqiang Ye, Xiaohong Wang, Yuhang Pan, Yimin Weng, Sen Lao, Hongbo Wei, Lian Li

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  5. Red blood cell-tumor cell interactions promote tumor cell progression.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2025
    Article
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  7. Inhibition of NAMPT by PAK4 Inhibitors.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Songwang CaiDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China. songwangcai@yahoo.com.
Zhiqiang YeDepartment of Emergency, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China. zqye@163.com.
Xiaohong WangDepartment of Radiology, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China. wxhcrz@163.com.
Yuhang PanDepartment of Pathylogy, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China. p.yuhang@163.com.
Yimin WengDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China. 573563237@qq.com.
Sen LaoDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China. laox222@126.com.
Hongbo WeiDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China. drweihb@126.com.
Lian LiState Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China. lilian-75@163.com.
Sun Yat-sen University · CNThird Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundP21-activated kinase 4 (PAK4), an effector of the Rho family protein Cdc42, is an important oncogene whose expression is increased in many human cancers and is generally positively correlated with advanced disease and decreased survival. However, little is known about the expression and biological function of PAK4 in human non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).

methodsPAK4 expression in NSCLC tissues and adjacent non-tumor tissues were assessed by immunohistochemistry, real-time PCR, and western blotting. Prognostic value of PAK4 expression was evaluated by Kaplan-Meier analysis and Cox regression. siRNA-mediated gene silencing and protein kinase assay was applied to demonstrate the role and the mechanism of PAK4 in lung cancer cell migration, invasion.

resultsThe results showed that PAK4 was overexpressed in NSCLC cell lines and human NSCLC tissues. PAK4 expression was detected both in the membranes and cytoplasm of NSCLC cancer cells in vivo. Moreover, increased expression of PAK4 was associated with metastasis, shorter overall survival, advanced stage of NSCLC. Furthermore, PAK4 expression was positively correlated with phosphorylation of LIMK1 expression levels. Knockdown of PAK4 in NSCLC cell lines led to reduce the phosphorylation of LIMK1, which resulted in decrease of the cell migration and invasion. In addition, PAK4 bound to LIMK1 directly and activated it via phosphorylation.

conclusionsThese data demonstrate that PAK4 mediated LIMK1 phosphorylation regulates the migration and invasion in NSCLC. Therefore, PAK4 might be a significant prognostic marker and potential therapeutic molecular target in NSCLC.

Indexed as

Gene ExpressionAdultAgedCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungCell Line, TumorCell MovementDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansImmunohistochemistryKaplan-Meier EstimateLim KinasesLung NeoplasmsMaleMiddle Agedp21-Activated KinasesLIMK1 protein, humanLim Kinasesp21-Activated KinasesPAK4 protein, humanRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID25975262
PMCPMC4443662
OpenAlexW2142062461

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.