Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25974299›Full record

ReviewCell host & microbe2015

Control of brain development, function, and behavior by the microbiome.

Timothy R Sampson, Sarkis K Mazmanian

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cell host & microbe, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06968299 (Effect of ExoBDNF Lactic Acid Bacteria Supplement on Cognitive Functions, Sleep and Psychological Outcomes), which is not on this map. Cited by 533 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
533citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
34.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06968299 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Effect of ExoBDNF Lactic Acid Bacteria Supplement on Cognitive Functions, Sleep and Psychological Outcomes: An Open-label Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorSunWay Biotech Co., LTD.Ran2025 to 2025Enrolled50ConditionsCognitive Functions Perceptual Disturbances, Cognitive Function Abnormal, Sleep, PsychologicalArmsExoBDNF SWP-CGPA01 (Pediococcus acidilactici)Capsules
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

533 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 1,088 citations in OpenAlex.

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473 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Timothy R SampsonDivision of Biology & Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.
Sarkis K MazmanianDivision of Biology & Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA. Electronic address: sarkis@caltech.edu.
California Institute of Technology · US

Funding

Protection from Mucosal Pathology by Gut Microflora during Experimental ColitisR01DK078938 · NIDDK · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI MAZMANIAN, SARKIS K · 2009 to 2020
$5.1M
Investigating the Gut Microbiome for Novel Therapies and Diagnostics for AutismR01MH100556 · NIMH · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI MAZMANIAN, SARKIS K · 2013 to 2017
$2.8M
The Gut Microbiome in Neurodegenerative DiseaseR01NS085910 · NINDS · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI MAZMANIAN, SARKIS K · 2013 to 2016
$1.3M
Protection from Mucosal Pathology by Gut Microbiota During Experimentas ColitisR56DK078938 · NIDDK · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI MAZMANIAN, SARKIS K · 2016 to 2016
$618k
NIDDK NIH HHS DK078938NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK078938NIDDK NIH HHS R56 DK078938NIMH NIH HHS MH100556NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH100556NINDS NIH HHS NS085910NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS085910
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Animals share an intimate and life-long partnership with a myriad of resident microbial species, collectively referred to as the microbiota. Symbiotic microbes have been shown to regulate nutrition and metabolism and are critical for the development and function of the immune system. More recently, studies have suggested that gut bacteria can impact neurological outcomes--altering behavior and potentially affecting the onset and/or severity of nervous system disorders. In this review, we highlight emerging evidence that the microbiome extends its influence to the brain via various pathways connecting the gut to the central nervous system. While understanding and appreciation of a gut microbial impact on neurological function is nascent, unraveling gut-microbiome-brain connections holds the promise of transforming the neurosciences and revealing potentially novel etiologies for psychiatric and neurodegenerative disorders.

Indexed as

BehaviorGastrointestinal MicrobiomeAnimalsBrainGastrointestinal TractHumans

Identifiers

PMID25974299
PMCPMC4442490
OpenAlexW2123097904

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.