Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25973080›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical and experimental pathology2015

Nuclear C-MYC expression level is associated with disease progression and potentially predictive of two year overall survival in prostate cancer.

Wen Zeng, Hanying Sun, Fankai Meng, Zeming Liu, Jing Xiong, Sheng Zhou, Fan Li, Jia Hu, Zhiquan Hu, Zheng Liu

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of clinical and experimental pathology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Prevalence and clinical application ofAsian journal of andrology
    Pooled it
  3. MYC Overexpression at the Protein and mRNA Level and Cancer Outcomes among Men Treated with Radical Prostatectomy for Prostate Cancer.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2018
    Trial
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. The Expression of Proto-OncogeneInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Leelamine suppresses cMyc expression in prostate cancer cellsJournal of cancer metastasis and treatment · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. SOX4 is activated by C-MYC in prostate cancer.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2019
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Epigenetic Regulation in Prostate Cancer Progression.Current molecular biology reports · 2018
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Wen ZengDepartment of Hematology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Hanying SunDepartment of Hematology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Fankai MengDepartment of Hematology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Zeming LiuDepartment of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan, China.
Jing XiongDepartment of Pathology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Sheng ZhouDepartment of Pathology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Fan LiDepartment of Urology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Jia HuDepartment of Urology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Zhiquan HuDepartment of Urology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Zheng LiuDepartment of Urology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Huazhong University of Science and Technology · CNTongji Hospital · CNUnion Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeUpregulation of nuclear C-MYC protein has been reported to be an early event in prostate cancer (PCa); however, its clinicopathological and prognostic significance remain controversial. We determined the association of nuclear C-MYC protein expression with clinicopathological parameters, prognosis, ETS-related gene (ERG) expression, and TMPRSS2-ERG status in PCa.

methodsNuclear C-MYC and ERG expression by immunohistochemistry and TMPRSS2-ERG status by triple-color probe fluorescence in situ hybridization assay were determined in 50 hormone-naïve PCa patients and 31 radical prostatectomy specimens.

resultsNuclear C-MYC immunostaining was negative, positive, and strong positive in 27.5%, 32.5%, and 40.0% of cases, respectively. C-MYC immunostaining was significantly associated with clinical T stage (P < 0.001), distant metastasis at the time of diagnosis (P < 0.001) and TMPRSS2-ERG status (P = 0.001) but not with ERG immunostaining (P = 0.818). In the Kaplan-Meier analysis, C-MYC positive cases were found to have worse 2-year OS compared with C-MYC negative cases (P = 0.027). However, in the univariate Cox analysis, only TMPRSS2-ERG status (hazard ratio [HR] 0.189, 95% CI 0.057-0.629; P = 0.007) and distant metastasis (HR 3.545, 95% CI 1.056-11.894; P = 0.040) were significantly associated with 2-year OS. After adjusting for these two factors, TMPRSS2-ERG status still impacted 2-year OS (HR 0.196, 95% CI 0.049-0.778; P = 0.020).

conclusionsNuclear C-MYC overexpression may be associated with disease progression and potentially predictive of 2-year OS in PCa. This is the first study to demonstrate an association between nuclear C-MYC immunostaining and TMPRSS2-ERG status in PCa.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkers, TumorCell NucleusDisease ProgressionHumansImmunohistochemistryIn Situ Hybridization, FluorescenceKaplan-Meier EstimateLymphatic MetastasisMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm GradingNeoplasm StagingOncogene Proteins, FusionPredictive Value of TestsBiomarkers, TumorERG protein, humanMYC protein, humanOncogene Proteins, FusionProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycTMPRSS2-ERG fusion protein, humanTrans-ActivatorsTranscriptional Regulator ERGC-MYCERGimmunohistochemistryprostate cancerTMPRSS2-ERG

Identifiers

PMID25973080
PMCPMC4396295
OpenAlexW2408306225

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.