Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25973066›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical and experimental pathology2015

Expression and function analysis of indoleamine 2 and 3-dioxygenase in bladder urothelial carcinoma.

Chenggang Yang, Yongchun Zhou, Lijuan Zhang, Congguo Jin, Mei Li, Lijuan Ye

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of clinical and experimental pathology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Stage-Dependent Changes in Kynurenine Pathway Enzyme Expression Suggest Immune-Related Involvement in Bladder Cancer Progression.International journal of urology : official journal of the Japanese Urological Association · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase-1 Expression is Changed During Bladder Cancer Cell Invasion.International journal of tryptophan research : IJTR · 2022
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Chenggang YangDepartment of Pathology, The Tumor Hospital of Yunnan Province, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University Kunming City 650118, China.
Yongchun ZhouCancer Institute, The Tumor Hospital of Yunnan Province, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University Kunming City 650118, China.
Lijuan ZhangDepartment of Pathology, The Tumor Hospital of Yunnan Province, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University Kunming City 650118, China.
Congguo JinCancer Institute, The Tumor Hospital of Yunnan Province, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University Kunming City 650118, China.
Mei LiDepartment of Pathology, The Tumor Hospital of Yunnan Province, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University Kunming City 650118, China.
Lijuan YeDepartment of Pathology, The Tumor Hospital of Yunnan Province, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University Kunming City 650118, China.
Kunming Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Indoleamine 2, 3-dioxygenase (IDO) is a rate-limiting enzyme for tryptophan metabolism inducing immune tolerance of tumors. The purpose of this study is to investigate IDO expression and its prognostic significance in bladder urothelial carcinoma (BUC). In this study, immunohistochemical staining for IDO expression in BUC tissues (n = 84) and normal bladder tissues (n = 22) was performed. The mRNA expression levels of IDO in BUC and normal bladder were analyzed by quantitative RT-PCR. Survival analysis was performed for the correlation of IDO expression and clinicopathological factors with disease-free survival. Positive expression of IDO was found in 48 of 84 cases in BUC tissues and was significantly correlated with histological classification, histological grade and TNM stage. While IDO expression in normal bladder tissues was expressed in only 4 of 22 (18.2%) cases. Moreover, IDO mRNA levels of BUC were significantly higher than that of normal bladder. We also found that IDO, histological grade and TNM stage were closely associated with DFS. These results indicated that IDO was related to the progression of BUC and might be one of the crucial prognostic factors for BUC.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkers, TumorCarcinomaDisease-Free SurvivalDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansImmunohistochemistryIndoleamine-Pyrrole 2,3,-DioxygenaseKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm GradingNeoplasm StagingBiomarkers, TumorIndoleamine-Pyrrole 2,3,-DioxygenaseRNA, Messenger3-dioxygenasebladder urothelial carcinomadisease-free survivalimmunohistochemistryIndoleamine 2prognosis

Identifiers

PMID25973066
PMCPMC4396304
OpenAlexW2415782665

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.