Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25972580›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurophysiology2015

Sound frequency-invariant neural coding of a frequency-dependent cue to sound source location.

Heath G Jones, Andrew D Brown, Kanthaiah Koka, Jennifer L Thornton, Daniel J Tollin

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurophysiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Contributions of Sound Localization Cues to Azimuth Tuning in the Auditory Midbrain.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Chilean brush-tailed mouse (Journal of neurophysiology · 2025
    Article
  4. Sufficiency of ITD for (biased) human auditory azimuthal perception.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
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  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Establishing an Animal Model of Single-Sided Deafness inOtolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery · 2019
    Article
  13. The chinchilla animal model for hearing science and noise-induced hearing loss.The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America · 2019
    Review
  14. Cortical mechanisms of spatial hearing.Nature reviews. Neuroscience · 2019
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Evidence for cue-independent spatial representation in the human auditory cortex during active listening.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Heath G JonesNeuroscience Training Program, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado; and Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado.
Andrew D BrownDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado.
Kanthaiah KokaDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado.
Jennifer L ThorntonNeuroscience Training Program, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado; and Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado.
Daniel J TollinNeuroscience Training Program, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado; and Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado daniel.tollin@ucdenver.edu.
University of Colorado Denver · US

Funding

Developmental effects of early hearing loss on auditory information processingR01DC011555 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI KLUG, ACHIM, TOLLIN, DANIEL J · 2012 to 2021
$4.4M
NEUROSCIENCE TRAINING GRANTT32HD041697 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI RESTREPO, DIEGO · 2001 to 2015
$2.4M
Behavioral and Physiological Effects of Binaural Cue DistortionF32DC013927 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI BROWN, ANDREW DENNIS · 2014 to 2016
$169k
Effects of Conductive Hearing Loss on Neural Mechanisms of Binaural HearingF31DC011198 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI THORNTON, JENNIFER LYNN · 2010 to 2011
$38k
NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD041697NICHD NIH HHS T32-HD-041697NIDCD NIH HHS F31-DC-011198NIDCD NIH HHS F32 DC013927NIDCD NIH HHS F32-DC-013927NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC011555NIDCD NIH HHS R01-DC-011555
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The century-old duplex theory of sound localization posits that low- and high-frequency sounds are localized with two different acoustical cues, interaural time and level differences (ITDs and ILDs), respectively. While behavioral studies in humans and behavioral and neurophysiological studies in a variety of animal models have largely supported the duplex theory, behavioral sensitivity to ILD is curiously invariant across the audible spectrum. Here we demonstrate that auditory midbrain neurons in the chinchilla (Chinchilla lanigera) also encode ILDs in a frequency-invariant manner, efficiently representing the full range of acoustical ILDs experienced as a joint function of sound source frequency, azimuth, and distance. We further show, using Fisher information, that nominal "low-frequency" and "high-frequency" ILD-sensitive neural populations can discriminate ILD with similar acuity, yielding neural ILD discrimination thresholds for near-midline sources comparable to behavioral discrimination thresholds estimated for chinchillas. These findings thus suggest a revision to the duplex theory and reinforce ecological and efficiency principles that hold that neural systems have evolved to encode the spectrum of biologically relevant sensory signals to which they are naturally exposed.

Indexed as

AcousticsAcoustic StimulationAction PotentialsAnimalsAuditory PathwaysChinchillaCuesFemaleInferior ColliculiInformation TheoryMaleMicroelectrodesNeuronsSound Localizationinferior colliculusinteraural level differencelow-frequency neuronssound localization

Identifiers

PMID25972580
PMCPMC4509402
OpenAlexW2203212303

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.