Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25972516›Full record

ArticleAlcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire)2015

Racial/Ethnic Disparities in the Risk of Injury Related to the Frequency of Heavy Drinking Occasions.

William C Kerr, Yu Ye, Cheryl J Cherpitel

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Do socioeconomic status, race and ethnicity modify the relationship between alcohol use and unintentional injury mortality?Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Shifting patterns of disparities in unintentional injury mortality rates in the United States, 1999-2016.Revista panamericana de salud publica = Pan American journal of public health · 2021
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

William C KerrAlcohol Research Group, Public Health Institute, Emeryville, CA, USA wkerr@arg.org.
Yu YeAlcohol Research Group, Public Health Institute, Emeryville, CA, USA.
Cheryl J CherpitelAlcohol Research Group, Public Health Institute, Emeryville, CA, USA.
Public Health Institute · USAlcohol Research Group · US

Funding

TREND &STRUCTURE OF ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE--GENERAL POPULATION 1990 SURVEY DATAP50AA005595 · NIAAA · WESTERN CONSORTIUM FOR PUBLIC HEALTH · PI LUI, CAMILLIA K. · 1985 to 2025
$34.1M
NIAAA NIH HHS P50 AA005595NIAAA NIH HHS P50AA005595
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsTo estimate the risk of injury associated with the frequency of heavy drinking days overall and for black, white and Hispanic drinkers in a US sample.

methodsData are from the 2010 National Alcohol Survey and included 6506 respondents comprising the landline sample. Analyses utilize Cox proportional hazards models with age as the timescale in a retrospective cohort design. Life-course drinking is determined by age of onset and questions on heavy drinking by decade of life. The outcome measure is having had a serious injury at a certain age. Models estimate the risk of injury in relation to heavy drinking in each year controlling for demographics, risk taking and time varying measures of smoking and chronic disease.

resultsResults indicate that the risk of injury increases with the frequency of heavy drinking days to a hazard ratio of 2.14 (1.45-3.14) for daily heavy drinkers. Risks for white respondents were similar to the overall results but different risk relationships were found for black respondents among whom only daily heavy drinkers had increased risk of 4.09 (2.11-7.93), and for Hispanic respondents where elevated risk was seen among yearly heavy drinkers 2.71 (1.29-5.68), with a similar risk estimate for monthly heavy drinkers but lower and non-significant risks found for more frequent heavy drinking categories.

conclusionsDifferent risk relationships were found across race/ethnicity groups suggesting elevated risk with less frequent heavy drinking among Hispanic respondents and very high risk from daily heavy drinking among black respondents.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAlcohol DrinkingAlcoholic IntoxicationCohort StudiesEthnicityFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRacial GroupsRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesTime FactorsWounds and Injuries

Identifiers

PMID25972516
PMCPMC4537519
OpenAlexW2159659479

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.