Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25972502›Full record

ArticleClinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America2015

Optimizing adherence to preexposure and postexposure prophylaxis: the need for an integrated biobehavioral approach.

Aaron J Blashill, Peter P Ehlinger, Kenneth H Mayer, Steven A Safren

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Commentary: the value of PrEP for people who inject drugs.Journal of the International AIDS Society · 2016
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Continuing Links Between Substance Use and HIV Highlight the Importance of Nursing Roles.The Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care : JANAC
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Aaron J BlashillDepartment of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital Harvard Medical School Fenway Health.
Peter P EhlingerDepartment of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital.
Kenneth H MayerHarvard Medical School Fenway Health Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts.
Steven A SafrenDepartment of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital Harvard Medical School Fenway Health.

Funding

Addressing psychosocial comorbidities in HIV treatment and preventionK24MH094214 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI CORAL GABLES · PI SAFREN, STEVEN A · 2011 to 2015
$858k
Body Image and Self-care in HIV-infected MSMK23MH096647 · NIMH · SAN DIEGO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI BLASHILL, AARON J · 2012 to 2016
$857k
NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH096647NIMH NIH HHS K23MH096647NIMH NIH HHS K24 MH094214NIMH NIH HHS K24MH094214
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) and postexposure prophylaxis (PEP) has been shown to be effective in preventing transmission of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). A dose-response relationship between adherence and HIV transmission is illustrated in the current PrEP literature, and adherence interventions for PrEP may be useful, although currently few effective programs have been developed and tested. There is a paucity of randomized controlled trials testing PEP adherence interventions, and further research is needed. We conclude by proposing the importance of tailoring adherence counseling to address psychosocial factors and mental health stressors that may negatively affect adherence.

Indexed as

Medication AdherencePost-Exposure ProphylaxisPre-Exposure ProphylaxisAnti-HIV AgentsBiobehavioral SciencesCounselingHIV InfectionsHumansMental HealthPsychologyStress, PsychologicalTreatment OutcomeAnti-HIV AgentsadherenceHIVmental healthPEPPrEP

Identifiers

PMID25972502
PMCPMC4551106

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.