Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25972488›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2015

Involvement of the HCK and FGR src-family kinases in FCRL4-mediated immune regulation.

Yanling Liu, Ksenia Bezverbnaya, Tiantian Zhao, Marion J Parsons, Mengyao Shi, Bebhinn Treanor, Götz R A Ehrhardt

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. FCRL1 Regulates B Cell Receptor-Induced ERK Activation through GRB2.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Weighted gene co-expression network analysis of gene modules for the prognosis of esophageal cancer.Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology. Medical sciences = Hua zhong ke ji da xue xue bao. Yi xue Ying De wen ban = Huazhong keji daxue xuebao. Yixue Yingdewen ban · 2017
    Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Yanling LiuDepartment of Immunology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A8, Canada; and.
Ksenia BezverbnayaDepartment of Immunology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A8, Canada; and.
Tiantian ZhaoDepartment of Immunology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A8, Canada; and.
Marion J ParsonsDepartment of Immunology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A8, Canada; and.
Mengyao ShiDepartment of Immunology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A8, Canada; and.
Bebhinn TreanorDepartment of Immunology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A8, Canada; and Department of Biological Sciences, University of Toronto Scarborough, Toronto, Ontario M1C 1A4, Canada.
Götz R A EhrhardtDepartment of Immunology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A8, Canada; and goetz.ehrhardt@utoronto.ca.
University of Toronto · CA

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research MOP-12614Canadian Institutes of Health Research THA-11900
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

FCRL4 is an immunoregulatory receptor expressed by a subpopulation of memory B cells. These tissue-based cells express increased levels of the src-family kinases HCK and FGR. In this study, we investigate the roles of these src-family kinases in FCRL4-mediated immunoregulation of B cells in the context of previously unrecognized palmitoylation of the receptor. We observed enhanced phosphorylation of FCRL4 on tyrosine residues in the presence of the HCK p59 or FGR. This phosphorylation was markedly reduced in assays using a palmitoylation-defective mutant of FCRL4. In reporter gene studies, we observe that FCRL4 expression enhances CpG-mediated activation of NF-κB signaling. Surprisingly, using a reporter gene linked to activation of the MAPK substrate Elk-1 in response to Ag receptor ligation, we find that FCRL4 has inhibitory activity in cells coexpressing FGR but an activating function in cells coexpressing HCK p59. We provide evidence that in primary memory B cells, expression of FCRL4 leads to increased expression of IL-10 in the presence of FGR or HCK p59 in response to CpG, but increased levels of IFN-γ only in the context of coexpression of FGR. Our study supports the specific requirement of HCK p59 and FGR src-family kinases for FCRL4-mediated immunomodulatory activity and indicates that palmitoylation serves as an additional level of regulatory control of FCRL4.

Indexed as

ImmunomodulationCell Lineets-Domain Protein Elk-1Gene ExpressionGenes, ReporterHumansImmunoglobulin AInterferon-gammaInterleukin-10MutationNF-kappa BPhosphorylationProtein BindingProtein Interaction Domains and MotifsProtein Processing, Post-TranslationalProto-Oncogene Proteinsets-Domain Protein Elk-1FCRL4 protein, humanImmunoglobulin AInterferon-gammaInterleukin-10NF-kappa BProto-Oncogene Proteinsproto-oncogene proteins c-fgrProto-Oncogene Proteins c-hckReceptors, Antigen, B-CellReceptors, Fcsrc-Family Kinases

Identifiers

PMID25972488
PMCPMC4456631
OpenAlexW1551324456

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.