Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25972181›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2015

Task engagement selectively modulates neural correlations in primary auditory cortex.

Joshua D Downer, Mamiko Niwa, Mitchell L Sutter

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed.

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  15. Three psychophysical metrics of auditory temporal integration in macaques.The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America · 2021
    Article
  16. An Emergent Population Code in Primary Auditory Cortex Supports Selective Attention to Spectral and Temporal Sound Features.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Joshua D DownerCenter for Neuroscience and Department of Neurobiology, Physiology and Behavior, University of California, Davis, Davis, California 95618.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3817-6733
Mamiko NiwaCenter for Neuroscience and Department of Neurobiology, Physiology and Behavior, University of California, Davis, Davis, California 95618.
Mitchell L SutterCenter for Neuroscience and Department of Neurobiology, Physiology and Behavior, University of California, Davis, Davis, California 95618 mlsutter@ucdavis.edu.

Funding

Spectral and Temporal Integration in the Auditory SystemR01DC002514 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI MITCHELL L SUTTER · 2001 to 2026
$10.3M
FREQUENCY INTEGRATION IN THE AUDITORY CORTEXR29DC002514 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI SUTTER, MITCHELL L · 1996 to 2000
$103k
Single-unit response to AM sound in the auditory cortex.F31DC008935 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI NIWA, MAMIKO · 2007 to 2009
$62k
NIDCD NIH HHS DC002514NIDCD NIH HHS F31 DC008935NIDCD NIH HHS F31DC008935NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC002514NIDCD NIH HHS R29 DC002514
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Noise correlations (r(noise)) between neurons can affect a neural population's discrimination capacity, even without changes in mean firing rates of neurons. r(noise), the degree to which the response variability of a pair of neurons is correlated, has been shown to change with attention with most reports showing a reduction in r(noise). However, the effect of reducing r(noise) on sensory discrimination depends on many factors, including the tuning similarity, or tuning correlation (r(tuning)), between the pair. Theoretically, reducing r(noise) should enhance sensory discrimination when the pair exhibits similar tuning, but should impair discrimination when tuning is dissimilar. We recorded from pairs of neurons in primary auditory cortex (A1) under two conditions: while rhesus macaque monkeys (Macaca mulatta) actively performed a threshold amplitude modulation (AM) detection task and while they sat passively awake. We report that, for pairs with similar AM tuning, average r(noise) in A1 decreases when the animal performs the AM detection task compared with when sitting passively. For pairs with dissimilar tuning, the average r(noise) did not significantly change between conditions. This suggests that attention-related modulation can target selective subcircuits to decorrelate noise. These results demonstrate that engagement in an auditory task enhances population coding in primary auditory cortex by selectively reducing deleterious r(noise) and leaving beneficial r(noise) intact.

Indexed as

Acoustic StimulationAction PotentialsAnalysis of VarianceAnimalsAuditory CortexAuditory PerceptionDecision MakingDiscrimination, PsychologicalFemaleLogistic ModelsMacaca mulattaMaleRewardSensory Receptor Cellsattentionauditory cortexnoise correlationpopulation codingsignal correlationtuning correlation

Identifiers

PMID25972181
PMCPMC4429156

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.