Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25972177›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2015

Aging after noise exposure: acceleration of cochlear synaptopathy in "recovered" ears.

Katharine A Fernandez, Penelope W C Jeffers, Kumud Lall, M Charles Liberman, Sharon G Kujawa

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06729632 (Non-Invasive System to Deliver Therapeutic Hypothermia for Protection Against Noise-Induced Hearing Loss), which is not on this map. Cited by 206 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
206citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06729632 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Non-Invasive System to Deliver Therapeutic Hypothermia for Protection Against Noise-Induced Hearing Loss

TypeinterventionalSponsorRestorear Devices LLCRan2024 to 2027Enrolled116ConditionsNoise Exposure, Noise-induced Hearing Loss, Noise, Adverse EffectArmsCold pack-delivered mild therapeutic hypothermia
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

206 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  6. Short-term test-retest reliability of a few proxy measures of cochlear synaptopathy.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2026
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  20. Strengthening Medial Olivocochlear Feedback Reduces the Developmental Impact of Early Noise Exposure.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article

146 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Katharine A FernandezDepartment of Otology and Laryngology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, and Eaton-Peabody Laboratories and.
Penelope W C JeffersEaton-Peabody Laboratories and.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2247-148X
Kumud LallDepartment of Otology and Laryngology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, and Eaton-Peabody Laboratories and.
M Charles LibermanDepartment of Otology and Laryngology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, and Eaton-Peabody Laboratories and.
Sharon G KujawaDepartment of Otology and Laryngology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, and Eaton-Peabody Laboratories and Department of Audiology, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Boston, Massachusetts 02114 sharon_kujawa@meei.harvard.edu.

Funding

SINGLE-NEURON MARKING IN THE STUDY OF ABNORMAL COCHLEASR01DC000188 · NIDCD · MASSACHUSETTS EYE AND EAR INFIRMARY · PI Gabriel Corfas, M. Charles Liberman · 1989 to 2026
$15.1M
Imaging Core PlanP30DC005209 · NIDCD · MASSACHUSETTS EYE AND EAR INFIRMARY · PI LIBERMAN, M. CHARLES · 2002 to 2016
$12.0M
Basic and Clinical Studies of Noise-Induced and Age-Related Hearing LossR01DC008577 · NIDCD · MASSACHUSETTS EYE AND EAR INFIRMARY · PI KUJAWA, SHARON G · 2008 to 2012
$2.1M
NIDCD NIH HHS P30 DC005209NIDCD NIH HHS P30 DC05209NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC000188NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC008577NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC0188NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC08577
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cochlear synaptic loss, rather than hair cell death, is the earliest sign of damage in both noise- and age-related hearing impairment (Kujawa and Liberman, 2009; Sergeyenko et al., 2013). Here, we compare cochlear aging after two types of noise exposure: one producing permanent synaptic damage without hair cell loss and another producing neither synaptopathy nor hair cell loss. Adult mice were exposed (8-16 kHz, 100 or 91 dB SPL for 2 h) and then evaluated from 1 h to ∼ 20 months after exposure. Cochlear function was assessed via distortion product otoacoustic emissions and auditory brainstem responses (ABRs). Cochlear whole mounts and plastic sections were studied to quantify hair cells, cochlear neurons, and the synapses connecting them. The synaptopathic noise (100 dB) caused 35-50 dB threshold shifts at 24 h. By 2 weeks, thresholds had recovered, but synaptic counts and ABR amplitudes at high frequencies were reduced by up to ∼ 45%. As exposed animals aged, synaptopathy was exacerbated compared with controls and spread to lower frequencies. Proportional ganglion cell losses followed. Threshold shifts first appeared >1 year after exposure and, by ∼ 20 months, were up to 18 dB greater in the synaptopathic noise group. Outer hair cell losses were exacerbated in the same time frame (∼ 10% at 32 kHz). In contrast, the 91 dB exposure, producing transient threshold shift without acute synaptopathy, showed no acceleration of synaptic loss or cochlear dysfunction as animals aged, at least to ∼ 1 year after exposure. Therefore, interactions between noise and aging may require an acute synaptopathy, but a single synaptopathic exposure can accelerate cochlear aging.

Indexed as

Acoustic StimulationAgingAlcohol OxidoreductasesAnimalsAuditory ThresholdCell DeathCochleaCo-Repressor ProteinsDNA-Binding ProteinsEvoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain StemHair Cells, AuditoryHearing Loss, Noise-InducedMiceMice, Inbred CBAMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionNoiseAlcohol OxidoreductasesCo-Repressor ProteinsCtbp2 protein, mouseDNA-Binding Proteinsglutamate receptor ionotropic, AMPA 2PhosphoproteinsReceptors, AMPAage-related hearing lossauditory nervecochlear neuropathycochlear synaptopathynoise-induced hearing losstemporary threshold shift

Identifiers

PMID25972177
PMCPMC4429155

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.