Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25971747›Full record

ArticleBMC physiology2015

Antenatal maternal low protein diet: ACE-2 in the mouse lung and sexually dimorphic programming of hypertension.

Ravi Goyal, Jonathan Van-Wickle, Dipali Goyal, Lawrence D Longo

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC physiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Developmental origins of adult diseases.Medical review (2021) · 2022
    Review
  6. Epigenetic alterations and genetic variations of angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) as a functional receptor for SARS-CoV-2: potential clinical implications.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2021
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Male bias in ACE2 basic science research: missed opportunity for discovery in the time of COVID-19.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2021
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ravi GoyalCenter for Perinatal Biology, School of Medicine, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA, 92350, USA. rgoyal@llu.edu.
Jonathan Van-WickleCenter for Perinatal Biology, School of Medicine, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA, 92350, USA. jonvanwick@gmail.com.
Dipali GoyalCenter for Perinatal Biology, School of Medicine, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA, 92350, USA. dipaligoyal@llu.edu.
Lawrence D LongoCenter for Perinatal Biology, School of Medicine, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA, 92350, USA. llongo@llu.edu.
Loma Linda University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Elevated blood pressure is an important global health problem, and in-utero under-nutrition may be an important factor in the pathogenesis of hypertension. In the present study, we tested the hypothesis that antenatal maternal low protein diet (MLPD) leads to sexually dimorphic developmental programming of the components of the pulmonary renin-angiotensin system. This may be important in the antenatal MLPD-associated development of hypertension. In pregnant mice, we administered normal (control) and isocaloric 50% protein restricted diet, commencing one week before mating and continuing until delivery of the pups. From the 18th to 24th week postnatal, we measured blood pressure in the offspring by use of a non-invasive tail-cuff method. In the same mice, we examined the mRNA and protein expression of the key components of the pulmonary renin-angiotensin system. Also, we examined microRNA complementary to angiotensin converting enzymes (ACE) 2 in the offspring lungs. Our results demonstrate that as a consequence of antenatal MLPD: 1) pup birthweight was significantly reduced in both sexes. 2) female offspring developed hypertension, but males did not. 3) In female offspring, ACE-2 protein expression was significantly reduced without any change in the mRNA levels. 4) miRNA 429, which has a binding site on ACE-2 - 3' UTR was significantly upregulated in the female antenatal MLPD offspring. 5) In males, ACE-2 mRNA and protein expression were unaltered. We conclude that in the mouse, antenatal MLPD-induced reduction of ACE-2 in the female offspring lung may be an important mechanisms in sexually dimorphic programming of hypertension.

Indexed as

Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2AnimalsBlood PressureBody WeightDietary ProteinsDiet, Protein-RestrictedFemaleHypertensionLungMaleMiceMicroRNAsPeptidyl-Dipeptidase APregnancyPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsRenin-Angiotensin SystemAce2 protein, mouseAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2Dietary ProteinsMicroRNAsPeptidyl-Dipeptidase A

Identifiers

PMID25971747
PMCPMC4430899
OpenAlexW1600544569

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.