Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25970633›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Aging in Sensory and Motor Neurons Results in Learning Failure in Aplysia californica.

Andrew T Kempsell, Lynne A Fieber

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Age-related degradation of behavioral and network features ofbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  3. Host response to Aplysia Abyssovirus 1 in nervous system and gill.Developmental and comparative immunology · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Improvements in operant memory ofFrontiers in behavioral neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. FOXO Regulates Neuromuscular Junction Homeostasis DuringFrontiers in aging neuroscience · 2020
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. A comparison of hatchery-rearing in exercise to wild animal physiology and reflex behavior in Aplysia californica.Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Part A, Molecular & integrative physiology · 2018
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Andrew T KempsellUniversity of Miami, Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science, Department of Marine Biology and Ecology, Miami, Florida, United States of America.
Lynne A FieberUniversity of Miami, Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science, Department of Marine Biology and Ecology, Miami, Florida, United States of America.
University of Miami · US

Funding

The National Resource for Aplysia-Curation & Informatics.P40OD010952 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI ROSENTEIL SCHOOL · PI M Danielle McDonald · 2012 to 2026
$10.7M
NIH HHS P40 OD010952
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The physiological and molecular mechanisms of age-related memory loss are complicated by the complexity of vertebrate nervous systems. This study takes advantage of a simple neural model to investigate nervous system aging, focusing on changes in learning and memory in the form of behavioral sensitization in vivo and synaptic facilitation in vitro. The effect of aging on the tail withdrawal reflex (TWR) was studied in Aplysia californica at maturity and late in the annual lifecycle. We found that short-term sensitization in TWR was absent in aged Aplysia. This implied that the neuronal machinery governing nonassociative learning was compromised during aging. Synaptic plasticity in the form of short-term facilitation between tail sensory and motor neurons decreased during aging whether the sensitizing stimulus was tail shock or the heterosynaptic modulator serotonin (5-HT). Together, these results suggest that the cellular mechanisms governing behavioral sensitization are compromised during aging, thereby nearly eliminating sensitization in aged Aplysia.

Indexed as

AgingLearningAnimalsAplysiaBehavior, AnimalElectric StimulationMotor NeuronsMovementNeurons, AfferentSerotoninSerotonin AgentsTailSerotoninSerotonin Agents

Identifiers

PMID25970633
PMCPMC4430239
OpenAlexW869022353

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.