Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25970446›Full record

ArticlePLoS computational biology2015

Sharing and Specificity of Co-expression Networks across 35 Human Tissues.

Emma Pierson, GTEx Consortium, Daphne Koller, Alexis Battle, Sara Mostafavi, Kristin G Ardlie, Gad Getz, Fred A Wright, Manolis Kellis, Simona Volpi and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS computational biology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 111 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
111citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

111 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 197 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Challenges and Opportunities in Single-Sample Network Modeling.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Dissecting the cellular architecture and genetic circuitry of the soybean seed.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

51 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Emma PiersonDepartment of Computer Science, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States of America.
GTEx Consortium
Daphne KollerDepartment of Computer Science, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States of America.
Alexis BattleDepartment of Computer Science, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States of America.
Sara MostafaviDepartment of Computer Science, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States of America.
Kristin G Ardlie
Gad Getz
Fred A Wright
Manolis Kellis
Simona Volpi
Emmanouil T Dermitzakis
Stanford University · US

Funding

Two-Spirit Films in Indigenous Cancer HealthP30CA016056 · NCI · ROSWELL PARK CANCER INSTITUTE CORP · PI MARK G FRATTINI · 1985 to 2026
$116.6M
Pilot and Feasibility ProgramP30DK020595 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI Matthew J Brady · 2013 to 2026
$20.9M
Regulatory Morif Discovery in the Human Genome Using Comparative GenomicsR01HG004037 · NHGRI · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI KELLIS, MANOLIS · 2007 to 2015
$3.9M
LIMBIC &MEDULLARY MECH. IN COCAINE-RELATED SUDDEN DEATHR01DA006227 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI MASH, DEBORAH C. · 1990 to 2012
$3.7M
Epigenetic Marks of Cocaine AddictionR01DA033684 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI MASH, DEBORAH C., TURECKI, GUSTAVO · 2011 to 2015
$3.6M
Epigenomic variation atlas across human tissues and individuals in GTExU01HG007610 · NHGRI · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI KELLIS, MANOLIS · 2014 to 2016
$3.0M
Methods for high-resolution analysis of genetic effects on gene expressionR01MH101814 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF GENEVA · PI BUSTAMANTE, CARLOS DANIEL, DERMITZAKIS, EMMANOUIL · 2013 to 2016
$2.3M
Harnessing GTEx to Create Transcriptome Knowledge and Inform Disease BiologyR01MH101820 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI COX, NANCY J, NICOLAE, DAN LIVIU · 2013 to 2015
$2.3M
Identification and validation of cell specific eQTLs by Bayesian modelingR01MH101822 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BROWN, CHRISTOPHER DAVID, ENGELHARDT, BARBARA · 2013 to 2016
$1.9M
Genetic Regulation of Gene Expression and its Impact on Phenotypes - SupplementR01MH101782 · NIMH · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI SABATTI, CHIARA · 2013 to 2016
$1.3M
MODELING THE EFFECTS OF STRUCTURAL VARIATION IN GTEX DATA AND MENDELIAN DISEASER01MH101810 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CONRAD, DONALD F. · 2013 to 2016
$1.3M
Systems approaches to link tissue-specific expression to diseaseR01MH101819 · NIMH · NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY RALEIGH · PI NOBEL, ANDREW B, WRIGHT, FRED A. · 2013 to 2015
$1.3M
CCR NIH HHS HHSN261200800001CNCI NIH HHS HHSN261200800001ENCI NIH HHS P30 CA016056NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG004037NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG007610NHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201000029CNIDA NIH HHS DA006227NIDA NIH HHS DA033684NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA006227NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA033684NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK020595NIMH NIH HHS MH090936NIMH NIH HHS MH090937NIMH NIH HHS MH090941NIMH NIH HHS MH090948NIMH NIH HHS MH090951NIMH NIH HHS MH101782NIMH NIH HHS MH101810NIMH NIH HHS MH101814NIMH NIH HHS MH101819NIMH NIH HHS MH101820NIMH NIH HHS MH101822NIMH NIH HHS MH101825NIMH NIH HHS N01MH000028NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH090936NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH090937NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH090941NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH090948NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH090951NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH101782NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH101810NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH101814NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH101819NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH101820NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH101822NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH101825
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To understand the regulation of tissue-specific gene expression, the GTEx Consortium generated RNA-seq expression data for more than thirty distinct human tissues. This data provides an opportunity for deriving shared and tissue specific gene regulatory networks on the basis of co-expression between genes. However, a small number of samples are available for a majority of the tissues, and therefore statistical inference of networks in this setting is highly underpowered. To address this problem, we infer tissue-specific gene co-expression networks for 35 tissues in the GTEx dataset using a novel algorithm, GNAT, that uses a hierarchy of tissues to share data between related tissues. We show that this transfer learning approach increases the accuracy with which networks are learned. Analysis of these networks reveals that tissue-specific transcription factors are hubs that preferentially connect to genes with tissue specific functions. Additionally, we observe that genes with tissue-specific functions lie at the peripheries of our networks. We identify numerous modules enriched for Gene Ontology functions, and show that modules conserved across tissues are especially likely to have functions common to all tissues, while modules that are upregulated in a particular tissue are often instrumental to tissue-specific function. Finally, we provide a web tool, available at mostafavilab.stat.ubc.ca/GNAT, which allows exploration of gene function and regulation in a tissue-specific manner.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsGene Expression RegulationGene Regulatory NetworksModels, GeneticBase SequenceHumansOrgan Specificity

Identifiers

PMID25970446
PMCPMC4430528
OpenAlexW2951920373

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.