Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25970309›Full record

ArticleSexually transmitted diseases2015

Male Incarceration Rates and Rates of Sexually Transmitted Infections: Results From a Longitudinal Analysis in a Southeastern US City.

Emily F Dauria, Kirk Elifson, Kimberly Jacob Arriola, Gina Wingood, Hannah L F Cooper

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sexually transmitted diseases, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Prevalence and Management of Sexually Transmitted Infections in Correctional Settings: A Systematic Review.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
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  8. Article
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  11. Interplay of Race and Criminal Justice Involvement on Sexual Behaviors of Young Men Who Have Sex With Men.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2018
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Assessing Spatial Relationships between Race, Inequality, Crime, and Gonorrhea and Chlamydia in the United States.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2017
    Article
  14. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Emily F DauriaFrom the *Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, RIUSA; †Department of Behavioral Sciences and Health Education, Rollins School of Public Health, Atlanta, GA.
Kirk Elifson
Kimberly Jacob Arriola
Gina Wingood
Hannah L F Cooper

Funding

Minority Populations Prevention Researcher TrainingR25HD045810 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI NEILANDS, TORSTEN BRIAN · 2003 to 2018
$4.3M
Male Incarceration, the Health Care Service Environment and Sexual HealthF31MH096630 · NIMH · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI RUSSELL, EMILY · 2011 to 2014
$79k
NICHD NIH HHS R25 HD045810NIMH NIH HHS 1F31MH096630-01NIMH NIH HHS 2T32-MH07878NIMH NIH HHS F31 MH096630
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn the United States, rates of certain sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are increasing. Contextual factors seem to play an important role in shaping STI transmission dynamics. This longitudinal study explores the relationship between one contextual determinant of health (the male incarceration rate) and rates of newly diagnosed STIs in census tracts in Atlanta, GA.

methodsThe sample consisted of all census tracts in Atlanta (n = 946). Annual data on STI diagnoses were drawn from the Georgia surveillance system for 2005 to 2010; annual male incarceration data were drawn from the Georgia Department of Corrections for 2005 to 2010; and data on potential confounders were drawn from the US Census. Multivariable growth models were used to examine the association between the male incarceration rate and rates of newly diagnosed STIs, controlling for covariates.

resultsCensus tracts with higher baseline male incarceration rates had a higher baseline rate of newly diagnosed STIs. Census tracts with increasing male incarceration rates experienced a more rapid increase in their rate of newly diagnosed STIs. Census tracts with medium and high baseline male incarceration rates experienced a decrease in their rate of newly diagnosed STIs over time.

conclusionsThe present study strengthens the evidence that male incarceration rates have negative consequences on sexual health outcomes, although the relationship may be more nuanced than originally thought. Future multilevel research should explore individual sexual risk behaviors and networks in the context of high male incarceration rates to better understand how male incarceration shapes rates of STIs.

Indexed as

PrisonersAdultBlack or African AmericanChlamydia InfectionsGeorgiaGonorrheaHispanic or LatinoHIV InfectionsHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleRisk-TakingSexual BehaviorSyphilisUnited StatesWhite People

Identifiers

PMID25970309
PMCPMC4505749

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.