Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25969563›Full record

Observational studyThe Journal of infectious diseases2015

HIV-1 Infection Accelerates Age According to the Epigenetic Clock.

Steve Horvath, Andrew J Levine

Registry-linked trialAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05110313 (Effects of Tildrakizumab), which is not on this map. Cited by 355 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
355citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05110313 phase4completednot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Effects of Tildrakizumab (ILUMYA) Use on Epigenetic Age Acceleration and Psoriasis

TypeinterventionalSponsorCarlos WambierRan2022 to 2024Enrolled30ConditionsPsoriasis, Aging, Epigenetic Disorder, InflammationArmsTILDRAKIZUMAB
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

355 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
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  6. Article
  7. Review
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  11. Monocyte epigenetic age acceleration is linked to non-somatic depressive symptoms in women with and without HIV.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2026
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Observational
  17. Epigenetic age acceleration and mortality among persons with poorly controlled HIV.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2026
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

295 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Steve HorvathDepartment of Human Genetics Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of California-Los Angeles.
Andrew J LevineDepartment of Neurology, David Geffen School of Medicine.

Funding

NATURAL HISTORY OF AIDS IN HOMOSEXUAL MENU01AI035040 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI DETELS, ROGER, MARTINEZ-MAZA, OTONIEL · 1993 to 2018
$75.2M
UCLA Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR000124 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI DUBINETT, STEVEN M. · 2012 to 2015
$57.0M
Virology CoreP30AI028697 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI ANTON, PETER A · 1991 to 2018
$39.9M
Center for the Analysis & Management of the Multicenter AIDS Cohort StudyUM1AI035043 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI D'SOUZA, GYPSYAMBER, JACOBSON, LISA P · 2012 to 2018
$20.7M
The Manahattan HIV Brain BankR24MH059724 · NIMH · MOUNT SINAI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE OF NYU · PI MORGELLO, SUSAN · 1998 to 2007
$15.4M
California NeuroAIDS Tissue NetworkU24MH100928 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI ACHIM, CRISTIAN L, MOORE, DAVID J · 2013 to 2023
$13.9M
NEUROAIDS TISSUE NETWORKR24MH059745 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI GRANT, IGOR · 1998 to 2007
$13.2M
NATIONAL NEUROLOGICAL AIDS BANKU24MH100929 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI SINGER, ELYSE J · 2013 to 2023
$12.5M
National Neurological AIDS Bank (NNAB)R24NS038841 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI SINGER, ELYSE J · 1998 to 2007
$12.0M
The Manhattan HIV Brain BankU01MH083501 · NIMH · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI MORGELLO, SUSAN · 2008 to 2012
$8.9M
California NeuroAIDS Tissue Network (CNTN)U01MH083506 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI GRANT, IGOR · 2008 to 2012
$8.1M
TEXAS REPOSITORY FOR AIDS NEUROPATHOGENESIS RESEARCHR24NS045491 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MEDICAL BR GALVESTON · PI GELMAN, BENJAMIN B. · 2002 to 2007
$8.1M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000124NCATS NIH HHS UL1TR000124NIAID NIH HHS AI28697NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI028697NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI035040NIAID NIH HHS U01-AI-35040NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI035043NIA NIH HHS 5R01AG042511-02NIA NIH HHS R01 AG042511NIA NIH HHS R21 AG046954NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA030913NIDA NIH HHS R01DA030913NIMH NIH HHS R24 MH059724NIMH NIH HHS R24 MH059745NIMH NIH HHS R24-MH59724NIMH NIH HHS R24-MH59745NIMH NIH HHS U01-MH08021NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH083500NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH083501NIMH NIH HHS U01-MH083501NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH083506NIMH NIH HHS U01-MH083506NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH083507NIMH NIH HHS U01-MH083507NIMH NIH HHS U24 MH100928NIMH NIH HHS U24 MH100929NINDS NIH HHS R24 NS038841NINDS NIH HHS R24 NS045491NINDS NIH HHS R24-NS38841NINDS NIH HHS R24-NS45491
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInfection with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV) is associated with clinical symptoms of accelerated aging, as evidenced by the increased incidence and diversity of age-related illnesses at relatively young ages and supporting findings of organ and cellular pathologic analyses. But it has been difficult to detect an accelerated aging effect at a molecular level.

methodsHere, we used an epigenetic biomarker of aging based on host DNA methylation levels to study accelerated aging effects due to HIV infection. DNA from brain and blood tissue was assayed via the Illumina Infinium Methylation 450 K platform.

resultsUsing 6 novel DNA methylation data sets, we show that HIV infection leads to an increase in epigenetic age both in brain tissue (7.4 years) and blood (5.2 years). While the observed accelerated aging effects in blood may reflect changes in blood cell composition (notably exhausted cytotoxic T cells), it is less clear what explains the observed accelerated aging effects in brain tissue.

conclusionsOverall, our results demonstrate that the epigenetic clock is a useful biomarker for detecting accelerated aging effects due to HIV infection. This tool can be used to accurately determine the extent of age acceleration in individual tissues and cells.

Indexed as

AgingEpigenesis, GeneticAdolescentAdultAgedBlood CellsBrainDNAHIV-1HIV InfectionsHumansMaleMethylationMiddle AgedYoung AdultDNAagingbiomarkerDNA methylationepigeneticsHIV-1

Identifiers

PMID25969563
PMCPMC4621253

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.