Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25969542›Full record

ArticleScience signaling2015

Phosphorylation of GATA-6 is required for vascular smooth muscle cell differentiation after mTORC1 inhibition.

Yi Xie, Yu Jin, Bethany L Merenick, Min Ding, Kristina M Fetalvero, Robert J Wagner, Alice Mai, Scott Gleim, David F Tucker, Morris J Birnbaum and 10 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science signaling, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yi XieYale Cardiovascular Research Center, Vascular Biology and Therapeutics Program, and Departments of Medicine and Pharmacology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06511, USA.
Yu JinYale Cardiovascular Research Center, Vascular Biology and Therapeutics Program, and Departments of Medicine and Pharmacology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06511, USA.
Bethany L MerenickDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, The Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, NH 03755, USA. Department of Surgery, Section of Vascular Surgery, The Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH 03756, USA.
Min DingYale Cardiovascular Research Center, Vascular Biology and Therapeutics Program, and Departments of Medicine and Pharmacology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06511, USA. Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, The Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, NH 03755, USA. Department of Surgery, Section of Vascular Surgery, The Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH 03756, USA.
Kristina M FetalveroDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, The Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, NH 03755, USA. Department of Surgery, Section of Vascular Surgery, The Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH 03756, USA.
Robert J WagnerDepartment of Surgery, Section of Vascular Surgery, The Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH 03756, USA.
Alice MaiDepartment of Surgery, Section of Vascular Surgery, The Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH 03756, USA.
Scott GleimYale Cardiovascular Research Center, Vascular Biology and Therapeutics Program, and Departments of Medicine and Pharmacology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06511, USA.
David F TuckerInstitute for Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Morris J BirnbaumInstitute for Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Bryan A BallifDepartment of Biology, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT 05405, USA.
Amelia K LucianoYale Cardiovascular Research Center, Vascular Biology and Therapeutics Program, and Departments of Medicine and Pharmacology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06511, USA.
William C SessaYale Cardiovascular Research Center, Vascular Biology and Therapeutics Program, and Departments of Medicine and Pharmacology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06511, USA.
Eva M RzucidloDepartment of Surgery, Section of Vascular Surgery, The Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH 03756, USA.
Richard J PowellDepartment of Surgery, Section of Vascular Surgery, The Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH 03756, USA.
Lin HouDepartment of Biostatistics, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT 06510, USA.
Hongyu ZhaoDepartment of Biostatistics, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT 06510, USA.
John HwaYale Cardiovascular Research Center, Vascular Biology and Therapeutics Program, and Departments of Medicine and Pharmacology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06511, USA. Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, The Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, NH 03755, USA.
Jun YuYale Cardiovascular Research Center, Vascular Biology and Therapeutics Program, and Departments of Medicine and Pharmacology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06511, USA.
Kathleen A MartinYale Cardiovascular Research Center, Vascular Biology and Therapeutics Program, and Departments of Medicine and Pharmacology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06511, USA. Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, The Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, NH 03755, USA. Department of Surgery, Section of Vascular Surgery, The Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH 03756, USA. kathleen.martin@yale.edu.
University of Pennsylvania · USYale University · USUniversity of Vermont · US

Funding

VOLATILE SIGNALING IN PHARBITIS NILP20RR016462 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT &ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI KIRSHENBAUM, ARI PHILLIP · 2001 to 2011
$31.1M
PHOSPHORYLATION AND ENDOTHELIAL NITRIC OXIDE PRODUCTIONR01HL064793 · NHLBI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SESSA, WILLIAM C · 2000 to 2016
$6.3M
INSTITUTIONAL NATIONAL RESEARCH SERVICE AWARDT32GM007324 · NIGMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI BENNETT, ANTON M · 1987 to 2022
$6.2M
Novel targets of rapamycin and Akt in vascular smooth muscle cell differentiationR01HL091013 · NHLBI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI MARTIN, KATHLEEN ANN · 2008 to 2017
$4.1M
Platelet Mitochondrial Function in Health and DiseaseR01HL122815 · NHLBI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI HWA, JOHN · 2015 to 2023
$3.7M
Pharmacogenetics of the human prostacyclin receptor.R01HL074190 · NHLBI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI HWA, JOHN · 2004 to 2013
$3.3M
Epigenetic control of vascular smooth muscle in cardiovascular diseaseR01HL119529 · NHLBI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI MARTIN, KATHLEEN ANN · 2014 to 2017
$1.7M
Regulation of vascular smooth muscle cell plasticityR01HL118430 · NHLBI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI MARTIN, KATHLEEN ANN · 2014 to 2017
$1.7M
ER-associated protein Reticulon in atherosclerosisR01HL126933 · NHLBI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI YU, JUN · 2015 to 2018
$1.6M
Endothelial Cell Regulation of Smooth Muscle PhenotypeR01HL076612 · NHLBI · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI POWELL, RICHARD J · 2004 to 2007
$1.4M
Role of RTN-4 in AtherosclerosisR56HL117064 · NHLBI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI YU, JUN · 2013 to 2013
$416k
NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR016462NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR16462NHLBI NIH HHS HL074190NHLBI NIH HHS HL76612NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL064793NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL074190NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL076612NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL091013NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL118430NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL119529NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL122815NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL126933NHLBI NIH HHS R56 HL117064NHLBI NIH HHS R56HL117064NIGMS NIH HHS GM007324NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007324PHS HHS RHL091013
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) undergo transcriptionally regulated reversible differentiation in growing and injured blood vessels. This dedifferentiation also contributes to VSMC hyperplasia after vascular injury, including that caused by angioplasty and stenting. Stents provide mechanical support and can contain and release rapamycin, an inhibitor of the mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1). Rapamycin suppresses VSMC hyperplasia and promotes VSMC differentiation. We report that rapamycin-induced differentiation of VSMCs required the transcription factor GATA-6. Inhibition of mTORC1 stabilized GATA-6 and promoted the nuclear accumulation of GATA-6, its binding to DNA, its transactivation of promoters encoding contractile proteins, and its inhibition of proliferation. These effects were mediated by phosphorylation of GATA-6 at Ser(290), potentially by Akt2, a kinase that is activated in VSMCs when mTORC1 is inhibited. Rapamycin induced phosphorylation of GATA-6 in wild-type mice, but not in Akt2(-/-) mice. Intimal hyperplasia after arterial injury was greater in Akt2(-/-) mice than in wild-type mice, and the exacerbated response in Akt2(-/-) mice was rescued to a greater extent by local overexpression of the wild-type or phosphomimetic (S290D) mutant GATA-6 than by that of the phosphorylation-deficient (S290A) mutant. Our data indicated that GATA-6 and Akt2 are involved in the mTORC1-mediated regulation of VSMC proliferation and differentiation. Identifying the downstream transcriptional targets of mTORC1 may provide cell type-specific drug targets to combat cardiovascular diseases associated with excessive proliferation of VSMCs.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell DifferentiationCell ProliferationGATA6 Transcription FactorHEK293 CellsHumansMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1MiceMice, KnockoutMultiprotein ComplexesMuscle ProteinsMuscle, Smooth, VascularMyocytes, Smooth MuscleProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesAKT2 protein, humanAkt2 protein, mouseGATA6 Transcription FactorMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1Multiprotein ComplexesMuscle ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktTOR Serine-Threonine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID25969542
PMCPMC4560350
OpenAlexW2134333608

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.