Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25969503›Full record

ArticleInternational health2016

Understanding of research, genetics and genetic research in a rapid ethical assessment in north west Cameroon.

Jonas A Kengne-Ouafo, James D Millard, Theobald M Nji, William F Tantoh, Doris N Nyoh, Nicholas Tendongfor, Peter A Enyong, Melanie J Newport, Gail Davey, Samuel Wanji

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International health, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jonas A Kengne-OuafoDepartment of Microbiology and Parasitology, University of Buea, PO Box 63, Buea, Cameroon Research Foundation in Tropical Diseases and Environment, PO Box 474, Buea, Cameroon.
James D MillardWellcome Trust Centre for Global Health Research, Brighton and Sussex Medical School, Falmer Campus, Brighton BN1 9PX, UK drjimmymillard@doctors.org.uk.
Theobald M NjiResearch Foundation in Tropical Diseases and Environment, PO Box 474, Buea, Cameroon Department of Sociology and Anthropology, University of Buea, PO Box 63, Buea, Cameroon.
William F TantohDepartment of Sociology and Anthropology, University of Buea, PO Box 63, Buea, Cameroon.
Doris N NyohDepartment of Sociology, University of Douala, Cameroon.
Nicholas TendongforDepartment of Microbiology and Parasitology, University of Buea, PO Box 63, Buea, Cameroon Research Foundation in Tropical Diseases and Environment, PO Box 474, Buea, Cameroon.
Peter A EnyongDepartment of Microbiology and Parasitology, University of Buea, PO Box 63, Buea, Cameroon Research Foundation in Tropical Diseases and Environment, PO Box 474, Buea, Cameroon.
Melanie J NewportWellcome Trust Centre for Global Health Research, Brighton and Sussex Medical School, Falmer Campus, Brighton BN1 9PX, UK.
Gail DaveyWellcome Trust Centre for Global Health Research, Brighton and Sussex Medical School, Falmer Campus, Brighton BN1 9PX, UK.
Samuel WanjiDepartment of Microbiology and Parasitology, University of Buea, PO Box 63, Buea, Cameroon Research Foundation in Tropical Diseases and Environment, PO Box 474, Buea, Cameroon.

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/J008621/1Wellcome Trust 091957Wellcome Trust 100715
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is limited assessment of whether research participants in low-income settings are afforded a full understanding of the meaning of medical research. There may also be particular issues with the understanding of genetic research. We used a rapid ethical assessment methodology to explore perceptions surrounding the meaning of research, genetics and genetic research in north west Cameroon.

methodsEleven focus group discussions (including 107 adults) and 72 in-depth interviews were conducted with various stakeholders in two health districts in north west Cameroon between February and April 2012.

resultsMost participants appreciated the role of research in generating knowledge and identified a difference between research and healthcare but gave varied explanations as to this difference. Most participants' understanding of genetics was limited to concepts of hereditary, with potential benefits limited to the level of the individual or family. Explanations based on supernatural beliefs were identified as a special issue but participants tended not to identify any other special risks with genetic research.

conclusionWe demonstrated a variable level of understanding of research, genetics and genetic research, with implications for those carrying out genetic research in this and other low resource settings. Our study highlights the utility of rapid ethical assessment prior to complex or sensitive research.

Indexed as

Genetic ResearchGeneticsHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeResearchAdultAgedCameroonEthics, ResearchFemaleFocus GroupsHumansMaleMiddle AgedYoung AdultCameroonElephantiasisPodoconiosisRapid ethical assessment

Identifiers

PMID25969503
PMCPMC4866326

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.