Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25969180›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2015

Informal Caregiver Characteristics Associated with Viral Load Suppression Among Current or Former Injection Drug Users Living with HIV/AIDS.

Mary M Mitchell, Allysha C Robinson, Trang Q Nguyen, Amy R Knowlton

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mary M MitchellDepartment of Health, Behavior, and Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 2213 McElderry Street, 2nd Floor, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA. mmitch32@jhu.edu.
Allysha C RobinsonDepartment of Health, Behavior, and Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 2213 McElderry Street, 2nd Floor, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA.
Trang Q NguyenDepartment of Health, Behavior, and Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 2213 McElderry Street, 2nd Floor, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA.
Amy R KnowltonDepartment of Health, Behavior, and Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 2213 McElderry Street, 2nd Floor, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA.
Johns Hopkins University · US

Funding

NIDA Epidemiology Training Program: Johns Hopkins UniversityT32DA007292 · NIDA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI RENEE M. JOHNSON, Brion S Maher · 1993 to 2026
$17.7M
Sustaining palliative care to drug users with HIV/AIDS & health disparitiesR01NR014050 · NINR · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI KNOWLTON, AMY · 2013 to 2017
$2.3M
Informal Caregiving & Medical Adherence Among HIV+ IDUsR01DA019413 · NIDA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI KNOWLTON, AMY · 2006 to 2009
$2.2M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA019413NIDA NIH HHS T-32DA007292NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA007292NINR NIH HHS R01 NR014050NINR NIH HHS R01 NR14050-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Few studies have examined the association between having an informal (unpaid) caregiver and viral suppression among persons living with HIV/AIDS (PLHIV) who are on antiretroviral therapy. The current study examined relationships between caregivers' individual and social network characteristics and care recipient viral suppression. Baseline data were from the BEACON study caregivers and their HIV seropositive former or current drug using care recipients, of whom 89 % were African American (N = 258 dyads). Using adjusted logistic regression, care recipient's undetectable viral load was positively associated with caregiver's limited physical functioning and negatively associated with caregivers having few family members to turn to for problem solving, a greater number of current drug users in their network, and poorer perceptions of the care recipient's mental health. Results further understandings of interpersonal relationship factors important to PLHIV's health outcomes, and the need for caregiving relationship-focused intervention to promote viral suppression among PLHIV.

Indexed as

Drug UsersAdaptation, PsychologicalAdultBlack or African AmericanCaregiversFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansInterpersonal RelationsMaleMiddle AgedSocial SupportStress, PsychologicalSubstance Abuse, IntravenousTreatment OutcomeViral LoadCare recipientsHIV/AIDSInformal caregiversSocial networksViral load and suppression

Identifiers

PMID25969180
PMCPMC4600410
OpenAlexW295472002

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.