Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25969142›Full record

ArticleCarcinogenesis2015

Survival of skin cancer stem cells requires the Ezh2 polycomb group protein.

Gautam Adhikary, Daniel Grun, Sivaprakasam Balasubramanian, Candace Kerr, Jennifer M Huang, Richard L Eckert

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Carcinogenesis, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Molecular Mechanisms of Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  11. Article
  12. ACTL6A suppresses p21Oncogenesis · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. ACTL6A suppresses p21Oncogene · 2020
    Article
  18. Article
  19. The Emerging Roles of Heterochromatin in Cell Migration.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2020
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gautam AdhikaryDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, 108 N. Greene Street, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA.
Daniel GrunDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, 108 N. Greene Street, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA.
Sivaprakasam BalasubramanianDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, 108 N. Greene Street, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA.
Candace KerrDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, 108 N. Greene Street, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA, Marlene and Stewart Greenebaum Cancer Center, University of Maryland School of Medicine.
Jennifer M HuangDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, 108 N. Greene Street, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA.
Richard L EckertDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, 108 N. Greene Street, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA, Marlene and Stewart Greenebaum Cancer Center, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Department of Dermatology, University of Maryland School of Medicine and Department of Reproductive Biology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA reckert@umaryland.edu.
University of Maryland, Baltimore · US

Funding

UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND GREENEBAUM CANCER CENTERSUPPORT GRANTP30CA134274 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI FEYRUZ VIRGILIA RASSOOL · 2008 to 2026
$51.0M
Polycomb proteins and skin cancer preventionR01CA131074 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI ECKERT, RICHARD L. · 2008 to 2017
$4.6M
Stem Cells and Skin Cancer Prevention and AngiogenesisR01CA184027 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI ECKERT, RICHARD L. · 2015 to 2019
$1.9M
AKT pathway as a therapeutic tumor vessel targetR01CA131064 · NCI · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI BENJAMIN, LAURA E · 2008 to 2009
$792k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA134274NCI NIH HHS R01 CA131064NCI NIH HHS R01 CA131074NCI NIH HHS R01 CA184027
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Polycomb group proteins, including Ezh2, are important candidate stem cell maintenance proteins in epidermal squamous cell carcinoma. We previously showed that epidermal cancer stem cells (ECS cells) represent a minority of cells in tumors, are highly enriched in Ezh2 and drive aggressive tumor formation. We now show that Ezh2 is required for ECS cell survival, migration, invasion and tumor formation and that this is associated with increased histone H3 trimethylation on lysine 27, a mark of Ezh2 action. We also show that Ezh2 knockdown or treatment with Ezh2 inhibitors, GSK126 or EPZ-6438, reduces Ezh2 level and activity, leading to reduced ECS cell spheroid formation, migration, invasion and tumor growth. These studies indicate that epidermal squamous cell carcinoma cells contain a subpopulation of cancer stem (tumor-initiating) cells that are enriched in Ezh2, that Ezh2 is required for optimal ECS cell survival and tumor formation and that treatment with Ezh2 inhibitors may be a strategy for reducing ECS cell survival and suppressing tumor formation.

Indexed as

AnimalsBenzamidesBiphenyl CompoundsCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell SurvivalEnhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 ProteinGene Knockdown TechniquesHumansIndolesMice, Inbred NODMorpholinesNeoplastic Stem CellsPolycomb Repressive Complex 2PyridonesSkin NeoplasmsBenzamidesBiphenyl CompoundsEnhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 ProteinEZH2 protein, humanGSK-2816126IndolesMorpholinesPolycomb Repressive Complex 2Pyridonestazemetostat

Identifiers

PMID25969142
PMCPMC4580538
OpenAlexW1908700664

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.