Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25968600›Full record

ArticleBMC evolutionary biology2015

Signatures of positive selection in the cis-regulatory sequences of the human oxytocin receptor (OXTR) and arginine vasopressin receptor 1a (AVPR1A) genes.

Helmut Schaschl, Susanne Huber, Katrin Schaefer, Sonja Windhager, Bernard Wallner, Martin Fieder

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC evolutionary biology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Human cooperation and evolutionary transitions in individuality.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2023
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Factors affecting attitudes toward migrants-An evolutionary approach.American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council · 2021
    Article
  6. Article
  7. The AVPR1A Gene and Its Single Nucleotide Polymorphism rs10877969: A Literature Review of Associations with Health Conditions and Pain.Pain management nursing : official journal of the American Society of Pain Management Nurses · 2018
    Review
  8. Article
  9. The Adapting Mind in the Genomic Era.Frontiers in psychology · 2016
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Oxytocin Modulation of Neural Circuits.Current topics in behavioral neurosciences
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Helmut SchaschlDepartment of Anthropology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria. helmut.schaschl@univie.ac.at.
Susanne HuberDepartment of Anthropology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria. susanne.huber@univie.ac.at.
Katrin SchaeferDepartment of Anthropology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria. katrin.schaefer@univie.ac.at.
Sonja WindhagerDepartment of Anthropology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria. sonja.windhager@univie.ac.at.
Bernard WallnerDepartment of Anthropology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria. bernard.wallner@univie.ac.at.
Martin FiederDepartment of Anthropology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria. martin.fieder@univie.ac.at.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe evolutionary highly conserved neurohypophyseal hormones oxytocin and arginine vasopressin play key roles in regulating social cognition and behaviours. The effects of these two peptides are meditated by their specific receptors, which are encoded by the oxytocin receptor (OXTR) and arginine vasopressin receptor 1a genes (AVPR1A), respectively. In several species, polymorphisms in these genes have been linked to various behavioural traits. Little, however, is known about whether positive selection acts on sequence variants in genes influencing variation in human behaviours.

resultsWe identified, in both neuroreceptor genes, signatures of balancing selection in the cis-regulative acting sequences such as transcription factor binding and enhancer sequences, as well as in a transcriptional repressor sequence motif. Additionally, in the intron 3 of the OXTR gene, the SNP rs59190448 appears to be under positive directional selection. For rs59190448, only one phenotypical association is known so far, but it is in high LD' (>0.8) with loci of known association; i.e., variants associated with key pro-social behaviours and mental disorders in humans.

conclusionsOnly for one SNP on the OXTR gene (rs59190448) was a sign of positive directional selection detected with all three methods of selection detection. For rs59190448, however, only one phenotypical association is known, but rs59190448 is in high LD' (>0.8), with variants associated with important pro-social behaviours and mental disorders in humans. We also detected various signatures of balancing selection on both neuroreceptor genes.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularPolymorphism, Single NucleotideGenetics, PopulationHuman MigrationHumansOxytocinReceptors, OxytocinReceptors, VasopressinSocial BehaviorAVPR1A protein, humanOXTR protein, humanOxytocinReceptors, OxytocinReceptors, Vasopressin

Identifiers

PMID25968600
PMCPMC4429470

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.