Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25968310›Full record

ArticleDevelopment (Cambridge, England)2015

CSR-1 and P granules suppress sperm-specific transcription in the C. elegans germline.

Anne C Campbell, Dustin L Updike

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Development (Cambridge, England), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 78 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  4. ADARs mediate distinct RNA editing activity and gene regulation in thebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
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  5. Review
  6. eIF4E assembly intobioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
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  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. RNA Helicase A promotes small RNA biogenesis and sorting in germ cells.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Anne C CampbellKathryn W. Davis Center for Regenerative Biology and Medicine, Mount Desert Island Biological Laboratory, Bar Harbor, ME 04672, USA.
Dustin L UpdikeKathryn W. Davis Center for Regenerative Biology and Medicine, Mount Desert Island Biological Laboratory, Bar Harbor, ME 04672, USA dupdike@mdibl.org.
Mount Desert Island Biological Laboratory · US

Funding

The Maine Biomedical Research Network (INBRE)P20GM103423 · NIGMS · MOUNT DESERT ISLAND BIOLOGICAL LAB · PI Dustin Lynn Updike · 2012 to 2026
$60.0M
Understanding the role of thyroid hormone signaling during axolotl limb regenerationP20GM104318 · NIGMS · MOUNT DESERT ISLAND BIOLOGICAL LAB · PI DRUMMOND, IAIN A. · 2013 to 2023
$23.0M
Enhancing and expanding the CGC Strain CollectionP40OD010440 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Ann E. Rougvie · 2012 to 2026
$7.5M
The function of germ granules in maintaining pluripotency in the C. elegans germlineR01GM113933 · NIGMS · MOUNT DESERT ISLAND BIOLOGICAL LAB · PI UPDIKE, DUSTIN LYNN · 2015 to 2023
$3.1M
NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103423NIGMS NIH HHS P20GM103423NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM104318NIGMS NIH HHS P20GM104318NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM113933NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM113933NIH HHS P40 OD010440
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Germ granules (P granules) in C. elegans are required for fertility and function to maintain germ cell identity and pluripotency. Sterility in the absence of P granules is often accompanied by the misexpression of soma-specific proteins and the initiation of somatic differentiation in germ cells. To investigate whether this is caused by the accumulation of somatic transcripts, we performed mRNA-seq on dissected germlines with and without P granules. Strikingly, we found that somatic transcripts do not increase in the young adult germline when P granules are impaired. Instead, we found that impairing P granules causes sperm-specific mRNAs to become highly overexpressed. This includes the accumulation of major sperm protein (MSP) transcripts in germ cells, a phenotype that is suppressed by feminization of the germline. A core component of P granules, the endo-siRNA-binding Argonaute protein CSR-1, has recently been ascribed with the ability to license transcripts for germline expression. However, impairing CSR-1 has very little effect on the accumulation of its mRNA targets. Instead, we found that CSR-1 functions with P granules to prevent MSP and sperm-specific mRNAs from being transcribed in the hermaphrodite germline. These findings suggest that P granules protect germline integrity through two different mechanisms, by (1) preventing the inappropriate expression of somatic proteins at the level of translational regulation, and by (2) functioning with CSR-1 to limit the domain of sperm-specific expression at the level of transcription.

Indexed as

AnimalsCaenorhabditis elegansCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsGerm CellsMaleRNA InterferenceSpermatogenesisSpermatozoaCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsC. elegansCSR-1Germ granulesGermlineGermline sex determinationP granulesSpermSpermatogenesis

Identifiers

PMID25968310
PMCPMC4440928
OpenAlexW2276482078

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.