Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25968249›Full record

ArticleMedical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research2015

Serum galectin-3 levels in children with chronic hepatitis B infection and inactive hepatitis B carriers.

Ünal Uluca, Velat Şen, Aydın Ece, İlhan Tan, Duran Karabel, Fesih Aktar, Müsemma Karabel, Hasan Balık, Ali Güneş

Abstract readControlled Clinical Trial
In one paragraph

Article in Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Galectins and Liver Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. A Scoping Review of Galectin-3 as a Biomarker of Cardiovascular Diseases in Pediatric Populations.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Observational
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. The roles of galectins in hepatic diseases.Journal of molecular histology · 2020
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Association of Serum Galectin-3 with the Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2017
    Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ünal UlucaDepartment of Pediatrics, Dicle University, Medcal School, Diyarbakır, Turkey.
Velat ŞenDepartment of Pediatrics, Dicle University, Medcal School, Diyarbakir, Turkey.
Aydın EceDepartment of Pediatrics, Dicle University, Medcal School, Diyarbakir, Turkey.
İlhan TanDepartment of Pediatrics, Dicle University, Medcal School, Diyarbakir, Turkey.
Duran KarabelDepartment of Pediatrics, Dicle University, Medcal School, Diyarbakir, Turkey.
Fesih AktarDepartment of Pediatrics, Dicle University, Medcal School, Diyarbakir, Turkey.
Müsemma KarabelDepartment of Pediatrics, Dicle University, Medcal School, Diyarbakir, Turkey.
Hasan BalıkDepartment of Pediatrics, Dicle University, Medcal School, Diyarbakir, Turkey.
Ali GüneşDepartment of Pediatrics, Dicle University, Medcal School, Diyarbakir, Turkey.
Dicle University · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is common worldwide. Follow-up of patients by the use of non-invasive techniques may be valuable in clinical practice. The aim of this study was to investigate serum galectin-3 (GAL-3) levels for monitoring disease status in children with chronic HBV infection. MATERIAL/

methodsThirty-two patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB), 30 inactive HBV carrier patients, and 30 matched healthy controls were enrolled in the study. We performed basic laboratory tests: serum glucose, albumin, alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase, gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT), total bilirubin, prothrombin time, and activated partial thromboplastin time. In addition, serum GAL-3 levels were measured by ELISA technique.

resultsSignificantly higher serum GAL-3 levels (16.5±3.6, 1.1±0.3, 0.7±0.5 ng/ml, respectively, p<0.001) and ALT levels (80.2±30.6, 26.8±12.6, 28.1±4.4 IU/L, respectively, p<0.001) were found in the CHB group compared with the inactive carriers and the control groups. There were no significant differences in ALT levels and GAL-3 levels or between inactive HBV carriers and the control groups (p>0.05, for each). Significantly higher GGT levels were found in the CHB group (51.3±27.5 IU/L) compared with the inactive HBV carriers (35.7±10.1 IU/L) and the control group (31.3±9.5 IU/L) (p<0.001, and p=0.004, respectively). A significant correlation was found between GAL-3 and ALT levels in the CHB group (r=0.82, p<0.001).

conclusionsOur results suggest that serum GAL-3 level may be a beneficial indicator of chronicity in hepatitis B infection in children.

Indexed as

AdolescentAlanine TransaminaseAspartate AminotransferasesBiomarkersBlood GlucoseBlood ProteinsCarrier StateChildDiagnosis, DifferentialEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleGalectin 3Galectinsgamma-GlutamyltransferaseHepatitis B, ChronicHumansAlanine TransaminaseAspartate AminotransferasesBiomarkersBlood GlucoseBlood ProteinsGalectin 3Galectinsgamma-GlutamyltransferaseLGALS3 protein, humanSerum Albumin

Identifiers

PMID25968249
PMCPMC4548702
OpenAlexW1689503259

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.