Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25967355›Full record

ArticlePsychosomatic medicine2015

Association between major depression and type 2 diabetes in midlife: findings from the Screening Across the Lifespan Twin Study.

Briana Mezuk, Victor Heh, Elizabeth Prom-Wormley, Kenneth S Kendler, Nancy L Pedersen

Open access · greenAbstract readTwin Study
In one paragraph

Article in Psychosomatic medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Comorbidity of NovelInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Affective Temperament and Glycemic Control - The Psychological Aspect of Obesity and Diabetes Mellitus.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Investigating shared aetiology between type 2 diabetes and major depressive disorder in a population based cohort.American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics · 2017
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Briana MezukFrom the Division of Epidemiology (Mezuk, Heh, Prom-Wormley), Department of Family Medicine and Population Health, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, Virginia; Virginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics (Mezuk, Prom-Wormley, Kendler), Richmond, Virginia; Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan (Mezuk), Ann Arbor, Michigan; and Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Pedersen), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Victor Heh
Elizabeth Prom-Wormley
Kenneth S Kendler
Nancy L Pedersen
Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Center · US

Funding

Depression, inflammation, and diabetes: Exploring shared etiopathologyK01MH093642 · NIMH · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI MEZUK, BRIANA · 2012 to 2015
$689k
NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH093642NIMH NIH HHS K01-MH093642-A1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveCohort studies suggest that the relationship between major depression (MD) and Type 2 diabetes (T2DM) is bidirectional. However, this association may be confounded by shared genetic or environmental factors. The objective of this study was to use a twin design to investigate the association between MD and T2DM.

methodsData come from the Screening Across the Lifespan Twin Study, a sample of monozygotic and dizygotic twins 40 years or older sampled from the Swedish Twin Registry (n = 37,043). MD was assessed by using the Composite International Diagnostic Inventory. Structural equation twin modeling and Cox proportional hazards modeling were used to assess the relationship between MD and T2DM.

resultsApproximately 19% of respondents had a history of MD and 5% had a history of T2DM. MD was associated with 32% increased likelihood of T2DM (95% confidence interval = 1.00-1.80) among twins aged 40 to 55 years, even after accounting for genetic risk, but was not associated with T2DM among twins older than 55 years. T2DM was associated with 33% increased likelihood of MD (95% confidence interval = 1.02-1.72) among younger, but not older twins. Cholesky decomposition twin modeling indicated that common unique environmental factors contribute to the association between MD and T2DM.

conclusionsEnvironmental factors that are unique to individuals (i.e., not shared within families) but common to both MD and T2DM contribute to their co-occurrence in midlife. However, we cannot exclude the possibility of bidirectional causation as an alternate explanation. It is likely that multiple processes are operating to effect the relation between psychiatric and medical conditions in midlife.

Indexed as

RegistriesAdultComorbidityDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleHumansMajor Depressive DisorderMaleMiddle AgedSweden

Identifiers

PMID25967355
PMCPMC4459909
OpenAlexW2411960869

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.