Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25966781›Full record

Trial reportBritish journal of clinical pharmacology2015

Evaluation of the QT effect of a combination of piperaquine and a novel anti-malarial drug candidate OZ439, for the treatment of uncomplicated malaria.

Borje Darpo, Georg Ferber, Peter Siegl, Bart Laurijssens, Fiona Macintyre, Stephen Toovey, Stephan Duparc

Open access · hybridAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in British journal of clinical pharmacology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
7.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Trial
  8. Trial
  9. Trial
  10. Trial
  11. Trial
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Borje DarpoAssociate Professor of Cardiology, Karolinska Institute, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences, Danderyd's Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Georg FerberGeorg Ferber Statistical Consultant, Riehen, Switzerland.
Peter SieglSiegl Pharma Consulting LLC, Blue Bell, Pennsylvania, USA.
Bart LaurijssensBEL Pharm Consulting, Chambonas, France.
Fiona MacintyreMedicines for Malaria Venture, Geneva, Switzerland.
Stephen TooveyPegasus Research, London, UK.
Stephan DuparcMedicines for Malaria Venture, Geneva, Switzerland.
Medicines for Malaria Venture · CHGeorg Fischer (Switzerland) · CHKarolinska Institutet · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThe aim was to investigate the QT effect of a single dose combination regimen of piperaquine phosphate (PQP) and a novel aromatic trioxolane, OZ439, for malaria treatment.

methodsExposure-response (ER) analysis was performed on data from a placebo-controlled, single dose, study with OZ439 and PQP. Fifty-nine healthy subjects aged 18 to 55 years received OZ439 alone or placebo in a first period, followed by OZ439 plus PQP or matching placebos in period 2. OZ439 and PQP doses ranged from 100-800 mg and 160-1440 mg, respectively. Twelve-lead ECG tracings and PK samples were collected serially pre- and post-dosing.

resultsA significant relation between plasma concentrations and placebo-corrected change from baseline QTc F (ΔΔQTc F) was demonstrated for piperaquine, but not for OZ439, with a mean slope of 0.047 ms per ng ml(-1) (90% CI 0.038, 0.057). Using an ER model that accounts for plasma concentrations of both piperaquine and OZ439, a largest mean QTc F effect of 14 ms (90% CI 10, 18 ms) and 18 ms (90% CI 14, 22 ms) was predicted at expected plasma concentrations of a single dose 800 mg OZ439 combined with PQP 960 mg (188 ng ml(-1) ) and 1440 mg (281 ng ml(-1) ), respectively, administered in the fasted state.

conclusionsPiperaquine prolongs the QTc interval in a concentration-dependent way. A single dose regimen combining 800 mg OZ439 with 960 mg or 1440 mg PQP is expected to result in lower peak piperaquine plasma concentrations compared with available 3 day PQP-artemisinin combinations and can therefore be predicted to cause less QTc prolongation.

Indexed as

AdamantaneAdolescentAdultAntimalarialsDose-Response Relationship, DrugDouble-Blind MethodDrug InteractionsDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleHealthy VolunteersHeart RateHumansLong QT SyndromeMaleMiddle AgedPeroxidesAdamantaneAntimalarialsartefenomelPeroxidespiperaquinePiperazinesQuinolinesexposure-responsemalariaOZ439piperaquineQTQTc

Identifiers

PMID25966781
PMCPMC4594707
OpenAlexW1824540910

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.