Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25966683›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroinflammation2015

Lenalidomide reduces microglial activation and behavioral deficits in a transgenic model of Parkinson's disease.

Elvira Valera, Michael Mante, Scott Anderson, Edward Rockenstein, Eliezer Masliah

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuroinflammation, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Montelukast alleviates neuroinflammation and improves motor functions in the line 61 model of Parkinson's disease: An exploratory study.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. The Contribution of Type 2 Diabetes to Parkinson's Disease Aetiology.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. A Mouse Model to Test Novel Therapeutics for Parkinson's Disease: an Update on the Thy1-aSyn ("line 61") Mice.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2023
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Lenalidomide improves HExperimental and therapeutic medicine · 2022
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Repurposing Pomalidomide as a Neuroprotective Drug: Efficacy in an Alpha-Synuclein-Based Model of Parkinson's Disease.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Elvira ValeraDepartment of Neurosciences, University of California San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA, 92093-0624, USA. evaleramartin@ucsd.edu.
Michael ManteDepartment of Neurosciences, University of California San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA, 92093-0624, USA. mmante@ucsd.edu.
Scott AndersonDepartment of Neurosciences, University of California San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA, 92093-0624, USA. scanderson@ucsd.edu.
Edward RockensteinDepartment of Neurosciences, University of California San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA, 92093-0624, USA. erockenstein@ucsd.edu.
Eliezer MasliahDepartment of Neurosciences, University of California San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA, 92093-0624, USA. emasliah@ucsd.edu.
University of California, San Diego · US

Funding

VIRUS-INDUCED BRAIN PATHOLOGYP50AG005131 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI GALASKO, DOUGLAS R · 1985 to 2018
$55.4M
Tissue Culture CoreP01AG022074 · NIA · J. DAVID GLADSTONE INSTITUTES · PI MUCKE, LENNART · 2003 to 2012
$27.0M
La Jolla Interdisciplinary Neuroscience Center Cores - Vital VP30NS057096 · NINDS · SANFORD BURNHAM PREBYS MEDICAL DISCOVERY INSTITUTE · PI LIPTON, STUART A · 2006 to 2010
$12.7M
Studies on Diagnosis, Pathophysiology, and Treatment of Autonomic Failure in MSAP01NS044233 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI DAYALU, PRAVEEN · 2003 to 2014
$12.4M
B-Synuclein as a Treatment for Lewy Body DiseaseR01AG018440 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI RISSMAN, ROBERT · 2001 to 2021
$5.2M
a-synuclein clearance strategies for the treatment of Lewy body disease.R37AG018440 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI MASLIAH, ELIEZER · 2006 to 2014
$2.7M
Pathophysiology of DystoniaR13NS047303 · NINDS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI DELONG, MAHLON R · 2004 to 2004
$19k
NIA NIH HHS AG022074NIA NIH HHS AG18440NIA NIH HHS P01 AG022074NIA NIH HHS P50 AG005131NIA NIH HHS R01 AG018440NIA NIH HHS R37 AG018440NINDS NIH HHS NS044233NINDS NIH HHS NS047303NINDS NIH HHS NS057096NINDS NIH HHS P01 NS044233NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS057096
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundParkinson's disease (PD) is one of the most common causes of dementia and motor deficits in the elderly. PD is characterized by the abnormal accumulation of the synaptic protein alpha-synuclein (α-syn) and degeneration of dopaminergic neurons in substantia nigra, which leads to neurodegeneration and neuroinflammation. Currently, there are no disease modifying alternatives for PD; however, targeting neuroinflammation might be a viable option for reducing motor deficits and neurodegeneration. Lenalidomide is a thalidomide derivative designed for reduced toxicity and increased immunomodulatory properties. Lenalidomide has shown protective effects in an animal model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, and its mechanism of action involves modulation of cytokine production and inhibition of NF-κB signaling.

methodsIn order to assess the effect of lenalidomide in an animal model of PD, mThy1-α-syn transgenic mice were treated with lenalidomide or the parent molecule thalidomide at 100 mg/kg for 4 weeks.

resultsLenalidomide reduced motor behavioral deficits and ameliorated dopaminergic fiber loss in the striatum. This protective action was accompanied by a reduction in microgliosis both in striatum and hippocampus. Central expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines was diminished in lenalidomide-treated transgenic animals, together with reduction in NF-κB activation.

conclusionThese results support the therapeutic potential of lenalidomide for reducing maladaptive neuroinflammation in PD and related neuropathologies.

Indexed as

Mental Disordersalpha-SynucleinAnalysis of VarianceAnimalsCell Line, TransformedCytokinesDisease Models, AnimalDopamineGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinImmunologic FactorsLenalidomideMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicMicrogliaParkinson Diseasealpha-SynucleinCytokinesDopamineGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinImmunologic FactorsLenalidomideRNA, MessengerThalidomide

Identifiers

PMID25966683
PMCPMC4432827
OpenAlexW1538119085

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.