Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25965946›Full record

ArticleNature communications2015

Type II spiral ganglion afferent neurons drive medial olivocochlear reflex suppression of the cochlear amplifier.

Kristina E Froud, Ann Chi Yan Wong, Jennie M E Cederholm, Matthias Klugmann, Shaun L Sandow, Jean-Pierre Julien, Allen F Ryan, Gary D Housley

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 82 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. ATP-gated P2x7 receptors express at type II auditory nerves and required for efferent hearing control and noise protection.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  5. The Medial Olivocochlear Efferent Pathway Potentiates Cochlear Amplification in Response to Hearing Loss.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. ISL1 is necessary for auditory neuron development and contributes toward tonotopic organization.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Developmental Changes inFrontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2021
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
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  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Kristina E FroudTranslational Neuroscience Facility and Department of Physiology, School of Medical Sciences, UNSW Australia, Sydney, New South Wales 2052, Australia.
Ann Chi Yan Wong1] Translational Neuroscience Facility and Department of Physiology, School of Medical Sciences, UNSW Australia, Sydney, New South Wales 2052, Australia [2] Departments of Surgery and Neurosciences, University of California San Diego, and Veterans Administration Medical Center, La Jolla, California 92093-0666, USA.
Jennie M E CederholmTranslational Neuroscience Facility and Department of Physiology, School of Medical Sciences, UNSW Australia, Sydney, New South Wales 2052, Australia.
Matthias KlugmannTranslational Neuroscience Facility and Department of Physiology, School of Medical Sciences, UNSW Australia, Sydney, New South Wales 2052, Australia.
Shaun L Sandow1] Translational Neuroscience Facility and Department of Physiology, School of Medical Sciences, UNSW Australia, Sydney, New South Wales 2052, Australia [2] Inflammation and Healing Cluster, Faculty of Science, Health, Education and Engineering, University of the Sunshine Coast, Maroochydore, Queensland 4558, Australia.
Jean-Pierre JulienDepartment of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, Laval University, Institut Universitaire en santé mentale de Québec, Quebec, Canada G1J2G3.
Allen F RyanDepartments of Surgery and Neurosciences, University of California San Diego, and Veterans Administration Medical Center, La Jolla, California 92093-0666, USA.
Gary D HousleyTranslational Neuroscience Facility and Department of Physiology, School of Medical Sciences, UNSW Australia, Sydney, New South Wales 2052, Australia.ORCID 000000028413588X
UNSW Sydney · AUInstitut Universitaire en Santé Mentale de Québec · CAUniversity of California San Diego · USUniversity of the Sunshine Coast · AU

Funding

ENVIRONMENT INFLUENCES UPON AUDITORY DEVELOPMENTR01DC000139 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI RYAN, ALLEN F · 1989 to 2006
$2.5M
Basic Mechanisms on Hearing Loss of Cochlear OriginI01BX001205 · VA · VA SAN DIEGO HEALTHCARE SYSTEM · PI RYAN, ALLEN F. · 2013 to 2024
–
A Biological Interface for Auditory Rehabilitation with a Cochlear ImplantI01RX000977 · VA · VA SAN DIEGO HEALTHCARE SYSTEM · PI RYAN, ALLEN F. · 2014 to 2016
–
BLRD VA I01 BX001205NIDCD NIH HHS DC00139NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC000139RRD VA I01 RX000977
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The dynamic adjustment of hearing sensitivity and frequency selectivity is mediated by the medial olivocochlear efferent reflex, which suppresses the gain of the 'cochlear amplifier' in each ear. Such efferent feedback is important for promoting discrimination of sounds in background noise, sound localization and protecting the cochleae from acoustic overstimulation. However, the sensory driver for the olivocochlear reflex is unknown. Here, we resolve this longstanding question using a mouse model null for the gene encoding the type III intermediate filament peripherin (Prph). Prph((-/-)) mice lacked type II spiral ganglion neuron innervation of the outer hair cells, whereas innervation of the inner hair cells by type I spiral ganglion neurons was normal. Compared with Prph((+/+)) controls, both contralateral and ipsilateral olivocochlear efferent-mediated suppression of the cochlear amplifier were absent in Prph((-/-)) mice, demonstrating that outer hair cells and their type II afferents constitute the sensory drive for the olivocochlear efferent reflex.

Indexed as

AnimalsCochleaFemaleGene Expression RegulationMaleMiceMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionNeurons, AfferentPeripherinsReflexSpiral GanglionPeripherins

Identifiers

PMID25965946
PMCPMC4432632
OpenAlexW1591909345

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.