Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25965833›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2015

Stromal androgen receptor regulates the composition of the microenvironment to influence prostate cancer outcome.

Damien A Leach, Eleanor F Need, Roxanne Toivanen, Andrew P Trotta, Helen M Palethorpe, Helen M Palenthorpe, David J Tamblyn, Tina Kopsaftis, Georgina M England, Eric Smith and 9 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · diamondAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
7.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 89 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 9 institutions in 2 countries.

Damien A LeachThe Basil Hetzel Institute for Translational Health Research, University of Adelaide, SA, Australia.
Eleanor F NeedThe Basil Hetzel Institute for Translational Health Research, University of Adelaide, SA, Australia.
Roxanne ToivanenDepartment of Anatomy and Development, Monash University, VIC, Australia.
Andrew P TrottaThe Basil Hetzel Institute for Translational Health Research, University of Adelaide, SA, Australia.
Helen M PalethorpeThe Basil Hetzel Institute for Translational Health Research, University of Adelaide, SA, Australia.
Helen M PalenthorpeThe Basil Hetzel Institute for Translational Health Research, University of Adelaide, SA, Australia.
David J TamblynUrology Unit, Repatriation General Hospital, SA, Australia.
Tina KopsaftisUrology Unit, Repatriation General Hospital, SA, Australia.
Georgina M EnglandDepartment of Surgical Pathology, SA Pathology at Flinders Medical Centre, SA, Australia.
Eric SmithThe Basil Hetzel Institute for Translational Health Research, University of Adelaide, SA, Australia.
Paul A DrewThe Basil Hetzel Institute for Translational Health Research, University of Adelaide, SA, Australia.
Carole B PinnockUrology Unit, Repatriation General Hospital, SA, Australia.
Peng LeeDepartment of Pathology and Urology, New York University, NY, USA.
Jeff HolstOrigins of Cancer Laboratory, Centenary Institute, NSW, Australia.
Gail P RisbridgerDepartment of Anatomy and Development, Monash University, VIC, Australia.
Samarth ChopraUrology Unit, Repatriation General Hospital, SA, Australia.
Donald B DeFrancoDepartment of Pharmacology and Chemical Biology, University of Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Renea A TaylorDepartment of Anatomy and Development, Monash University, VIC, Australia.
Grant BuchananThe Basil Hetzel Institute for Translational Health Research, University of Adelaide, SA, Australia.
University of Adelaide · AUMonash University · AURepatriation General Hospital · AUBasil Hetzel Institute · AUFlinders Medical Centre · AUGarvan Institute of Medical Research · AUNew York University · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · USUniversity of Sydney · AU

Funding

Signaling Pathway Alterations in the Racial Disparity of Prostate CancerU01CA149556 · NCI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI LEE, PENG, ZHANG, DAVID Y · 2011 to 2016
$1.9M
NCI NIH HHS 1U01CA149556-01NCI NIH HHS U01 CA149556
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Androgen receptor (AR) signaling in stromal cells is important in prostate cancer, yet the mechanisms underpinning stromal AR contribution to disease development and progression remain unclear. Using patient-matched benign and malignant prostate samples, we show a significant association between low AR levels in cancer associated stroma and increased prostate cancer-related death at one, three and five years post-diganosis, and in tissue recombination models with primary prostate cancer cells that low stromal AR decreases castration-induced apoptosis. AR-regulation was found to be different in primary human fibroblasts isolated from adjacent to cancerous and non-cancerous prostate epithelia, and to represent altered activation of myofibroblast pathways involved in cell cycle, adhesion, migration, and the extracellular matrix (ECM). Without AR signaling, the fibroblast-derived ECM loses the capacity to promote attachment of both myofibroblasts and cancer cells, is less able to prevent cell-matrix disruption, and is less likely to impede cancer cell invasion. AR signaling in prostate cancer stroma appears therefore to alter patient outcome by maintaining an ECM microenvironment inhibitory to cancer cell invasion. This paper provides comprehensive insight into AR signaling in the non-epithelial prostate microenvironment, and a resource from which the prognostic and therapeutic implications of stromal AR levels can be further explored.

Indexed as

Tumor MicroenvironmentAgedAged, 80 and overAndrogensAnimalsApoptosisBlotting, WesternCase-Control StudiesCell AdhesionCell MovementCell ProliferationChromatin ImmunoprecipitationFollow-Up StudiesHumansImmunoenzyme TechniquesMaleAndrogensAR protein, humanReceptors, AndrogenRNA, Messengerandrogen receptorextracellular matrixfibroblastsprostate cancerstroma

Identifiers

PMID25965833
PMCPMC4599261
OpenAlexW2165963682

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.