Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25965802›Full record

ArticleVirology2015

An unexpected inhibition of antiviral signaling by virus-encoded tumor suppressor p53 in pancreatic cancer cells.

Eric Hastie, Marcela Cataldi, Nury Steuerwald, Valery Z Grdzelishvili

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Eric HastieDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, NC, USA.
Marcela CataldiDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, NC, USA.
Nury SteuerwaldCannon Research Center, Carolinas Healthcare System, Charlotte, NC, USA.
Valery Z GrdzelishviliDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, NC, USA. Electronic address: vzgrdzel@uncc.edu.
University of North Carolina at Charlotte · USCarolinas Healthcare System · US

Funding

MUC1 AND RESISTANCE OF CANCER CELLS TO ONCOLYTIC VIROTHERAPYR15CA167517 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA CHARLOTTE · PI GRDZELISHVILI, VALERY ZURABOVICH · 2012 to 2012
$437k
NCI NIH HHS 1R15CA167517-01NCI NIH HHS R15 CA167517
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Virus-encoded tumor suppressor p53 transgene expression has been successfully used in vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) and other oncolytic viruses (OVs) to enhance their anticancer activities. However, p53 is also known to inhibit virus replication via enhanced type I interferon (IFN) antiviral responses. To examine whether p53 transgenes enhance antiviral signaling in human pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) cells, we engineered novel VSV recombinants encoding human p53 or the previously described chimeric p53-CC, which contains the coiled-coil (CC) domain from breakpoint cluster region (BCR) protein and evades the dominant-negative activities of endogenously expressed mutant p53. Contrary to an expected enhancement of antiviral signaling by p53, our global analysis of gene expression in PDAC cells showed that both p53 and p53-CC dramatically inhibited type I IFN responses. Our data suggest that this occurs through p53-mediated inhibition of the NF-κB pathway. Importantly, VSV-encoded p53 or p53-CC did not inhibit antiviral signaling in non-malignant human pancreatic ductal cells, which retained their resistance to all tested VSV recombinants. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of p53-mediated inhibition of antiviral signaling, and it suggests that OV-encoded p53 can simultaneously produce anticancer activities while assisting, rather than inhibiting, virus replication in cancer cells.

Indexed as

Signal TransductionTransgenesVirus ReplicationCell Line, TumorHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansInterferon Type IRecombinant ProteinsTumor Suppressor Protein p53VesiculovirusViral ProteinsInterferon Type IRecombinant ProteinsTumor Suppressor Protein p53Viral ProteinsAnticancerAntiviral signalingGene therapyOncolyticp53Pancreatic cancerTumor suppressorType I interferonVesicular stomatitis virusVSV

Identifiers

PMID25965802
PMCPMC4516574
OpenAlexW269303728

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.