Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25965408›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2015

Structural basis for epitope masking and strain specificity of a conserved epitope in an intrinsically disordered malaria vaccine candidate.

Rodrigo A V Morales, Christopher A MacRaild, Jeffrey Seow, Bankala Krishnarjuna, Nyssa Drinkwater, Romain Rouet, Robin F Anders, Daniel Christ, Sheena McGowan, Raymond S Norton

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Naturally acquired IgG responses toFrontiers in immunology · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Disordered epitopes as peptide vaccines.Peptide science (Hoboken, N.J.) · 2018
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Rodrigo A V MoralesMedicinal Chemistry, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia.
Christopher A MacRaildMedicinal Chemistry, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia.
Jeffrey SeowMedicinal Chemistry, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia.
Bankala KrishnarjunaMedicinal Chemistry, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia.
Nyssa DrinkwaterDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Monash University, Clayton, VIC 3800, Australia.
Romain RouetGarvan Institute of Medical Research, Darlinghurst, Sydney, NSW 2010, Australia.
Robin F AndersDepartment of Biochemistry, La Trobe Institute for Molecular Science, Melbourne, VIC 3086, Australia.
Daniel ChristGarvan Institute of Medical Research, Darlinghurst, Sydney, NSW 2010, Australia.
Sheena McGowanDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Monash University, Clayton, VIC 3800, Australia.
Raymond S NortonMedicinal Chemistry, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Merozoite surface protein 2 (MSP2) is an intrinsically disordered, membrane-anchored antigen of the malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum. MSP2 can elicit a protective, albeit strain-specific, antibody response in humans. Antibodies are generated to the conserved N- and C-terminal regions but many of these react poorly with the native antigen on the parasite surface. Here we demonstrate that recognition of a conserved N-terminal epitope by mAb 6D8 is incompatible with the membrane-bound conformation of that region, suggesting a mechanism by which native MSP2 escapes antibody recognition. Furthermore, crystal structures and NMR spectroscopy identify transient, strain-specific interactions between the 6D8 antibody and regions of MSP2 beyond the conserved epitope. These interactions account for the differential affinity of 6D8 for the two allelic families of MSP2, even though 6D8 binds to a fully conserved epitope. These results highlight unappreciated mechanisms that may modulate the specificity and efficacy of immune responses towards disordered antigens.

Indexed as

Antibodies, MonoclonalAntigens, ProtozoanEpitopesHumansMalaria VaccinesPlasmodium falciparumProtozoan ProteinsAntibodies, MonoclonalAntigens, ProtozoanEpitopesMalaria Vaccinesmerozoite surface protein 2, PlasmodiumProtozoan Proteins

Identifiers

PMID25965408
PMCPMC4428071

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.