Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25965342›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

A Synthetic Lethal Screen Identifies DNA Repair Pathways that Sensitize Cancer Cells to Combined ATR Inhibition and Cisplatin Treatments.

Kareem N Mohni, Petria S Thompson, Jessica W Luzwick, Gloria G Glick, Christopher S Pendleton, Brian D Lehmann, Jennifer A Pietenpol, David Cortez

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed
7.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 109 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  10. Article
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  13. Critical DNA damaging pathways in tumorigenesis.Seminars in cancer biology · 2022
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Precision Medicine forCancers · 2022
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. The POLD1Scientific reports · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kareem N MohniDepartment of Biochemistry, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, United States of America.
Petria S ThompsonDepartment of Biochemistry, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, United States of America.
Jessica W LuzwickDepartment of Biochemistry, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, United States of America.
Gloria G GlickDepartment of Biochemistry, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, United States of America.
Christopher S PendletonDepartment of Biochemistry, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, United States of America.
Brian D LehmannDepartment of Biochemistry, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, United States of America.
Jennifer A PietenpolDepartment of Biochemistry, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, United States of America.
David CortezDepartment of Biochemistry, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, United States of America.
Vanderbilt University · US

Funding

MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007347 · NIGMS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI WILLIAMS, CHRISTOPHER S. · 1985 to 2023
$26.3M
BIOCHEMICAL &CHEMICAL TRAINING FOR CANCER RESEARCHT32CA009582 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI David K Cortez · 1987 to 2026
$8.8M
Use of Beta-Lapachone for Lung Cancer ChemotherapyR01CA102792 · NCI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI BOOTHMAN, DAVID A · 2003 to 2017
$5.3M
Function of the ATR-ATRIP ComplexR01CA102729 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI CORTEZ, DAVID K · 2003 to 2018
$4.2M
Training Grant In Radiation BiologyT32CA093240 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI FREEMAN, MICHAEL L. · 2002 to 2016
$2.3M
NCI NIH HHS CA102792NCI NIH HHS CA95131NCI NIH HHS R01 CA102729NCI NIH HHS R01 CA102792NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009582NCI NIH HHS T32 CA093240NCI NIH HHS T32CA093240NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007347
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The DNA damage response kinase ATR may be a useful cancer therapeutic target. ATR inhibition synergizes with loss of ERCC1, ATM, XRCC1 and DNA damaging chemotherapy agents. Clinical trials have begun using ATR inhibitors in combination with cisplatin. Here we report the first synthetic lethality screen with a combination treatment of an ATR inhibitor (ATRi) and cisplatin. Combination treatment with ATRi/cisplatin is synthetically lethal with loss of the TLS polymerase ζ and 53BP1. Other DNA repair pathways including homologous recombination and mismatch repair do not exhibit synthetic lethal interactions with ATRi/cisplatin, even though loss of some of these repair pathways sensitizes cells to cisplatin as a single-agent. We also report that ATRi strongly synergizes with PARP inhibition, even in homologous recombination-proficient backgrounds. Lastly, ATR inhibitors were able to resensitize cisplatin-resistant cell lines to cisplatin. These data provide a comprehensive analysis of DNA repair pathways that exhibit synthetic lethality with ATR inhibitors when combined with cisplatin chemotherapy, and will help guide patient selection strategies as ATR inhibitors progress into the cancer clinic.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsAtaxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalCisplatinDNA-Directed DNA PolymeraseDNA RepairDrug Resistance, NeoplasmDrug SynergismGene LibraryHCT116 CellsHumansIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsPyrazinesRNA, Small Interfering3-amino-6-(4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl)-N-phenylpyrazine-2-carboxamideAntineoplastic AgentsAtaxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsATR protein, humanCisplatinDNA-Directed DNA PolymeraseDNA polymerase zetaIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsPyrazinesRNA, Small InterferingSulfonesTP53BP1 protein, humanTumor Suppressor p53-Binding Protein 1

Identifiers

PMID25965342
PMCPMC4428765
OpenAlexW1591550632

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.