Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25965179›Full record

ArticleeLife2015

De novo synthesis of a sunscreen compound in vertebrates.

Andrew R Osborn, Khaled H Almabruk, Garrett Holzwarth, Shumpei Asamizu, Jane LaDu, Kelsey M Kean, P Andrew Karplus, Robert L Tanguay, Alan T Bakalinsky, Taifo Mahmud

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed
24.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 92 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Metabolic engineering ofSynthetic and systems biotechnology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Early ultraviolet exposure disrupts late dorsal fin skeletal development in zebrafish.Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Applications of mycosporine-like amino acids beyond photoprotection.Applied and environmental microbiology · 2023
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Unraveling the Molecular Basis of Mycosporine Biosynthesis in Fungi.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Andrew R OsbornDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Oregon State University, Corvallis, United States.
Khaled H AlmabrukDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Oregon State University, Corvallis, United States.
Garrett HolzwarthDepartment of Food Science and Technology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, United States.
Shumpei AsamizuDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Oregon State University, Corvallis, United States.
Jane LaDuDepartment of Environmental and Molecular Toxicology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, United States.
Kelsey M KeanDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Oregon State University, Corvallis, United States.
P Andrew KarplusDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Oregon State University, Corvallis, United States.
Robert L TanguayDepartment of Environmental and Molecular Toxicology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, United States.
Alan T BakalinskyDepartment of Food Science and Technology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, United States.
Taifo MahmudDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Oregon State University, Corvallis, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9639-526X
Oregon State University · US

Funding

Reducing Susceptibility to Environmental Stress Throughout the Life SpanP30ES000210 · NIEHS · OREGON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI BECKMAN, JOSEPH S · 1985 to 2015
$21.4M
NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES000210
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ultraviolet-protective compounds, such as mycosporine-like amino acids (MAAs) and related gadusols produced by some bacteria, fungi, algae, and marine invertebrates, are critical for the survival of reef-building corals and other marine organisms exposed to high-solar irradiance. These compounds have also been found in marine fish, where their accumulation is thought to be of dietary or symbiont origin. In this study, we report the unexpected discovery that fish can synthesize gadusol de novo and that the analogous pathways are also present in amphibians, reptiles, and birds. Furthermore, we demonstrate that engineered yeast containing the fish genes can produce and secrete gadusol. The discovery of the gadusol pathway in vertebrates provides a platform for understanding its role in these animals, and the possibility of engineering yeast to efficiently produce a natural sunscreen and antioxidant presents an avenue for its large-scale production for possible use in pharmaceuticals and cosmetics.

Indexed as

Ultraviolet RaysAmino AcidsAnimalsCyclohexanolsFishesFungiOrganisms, Genetically ModifiedRadiation-Protective AgentsVertebratesAmino AcidsCyclohexanolsgadusolRadiation-Protective Agents2-epi-5-epi-valiolone synthasebiochemistryE. coliecologygadusolmycosporineS. cerevisiaesunscreenvertebrateszebrafish

Identifiers

PMID25965179
PMCPMC4426668
OpenAlexW1962710354

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.