Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25964490›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2015

IRF-1 promotes liver transplant ischemia/reperfusion injury via hepatocyte IL-15/IL-15Rα production.

Shinichiro Yokota, Osamu Yoshida, Lei Dou, Anthony V Spadaro, Kumiko Isse, Mark A Ross, Donna B Stolz, Shoko Kimura, Qiang Du, Anthony J Demetris and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Interferon regulatory factors orchestrate CD8International journal of molecular medicine · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Tissue-resident memory CD8Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2025
    Review
  4. Mouse orthotopic liver transplantation: Challenges, achievements, and applications.American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. The Role of Interferon Regulatory Factors in Liver Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Crosstalk between Metabolic Disorders and Immune Cells.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shinichiro YokotaThomas E. Starzl Transplantation Institute, Department of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15261;
Osamu YoshidaThomas E. Starzl Transplantation Institute, Department of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15261;
Lei DouThomas E. Starzl Transplantation Institute, Department of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15261;
Anthony V SpadaroThomas E. Starzl Transplantation Institute, Department of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15261;
Kumiko IsseDepartment of Pathology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15261;
Mark A RossCenter for Biologic Imaging, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15261;
Donna B StolzCenter for Biologic Imaging, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15261;
Shoko KimuraThomas E. Starzl Transplantation Institute, Department of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15261;
Qiang DuThomas E. Starzl Transplantation Institute, Department of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15261;
Anthony J DemetrisDepartment of Pathology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15261;
Angus W ThomsonThomas E. Starzl Transplantation Institute, Department of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15261; Department of Immunology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15261; and.
David A GellerThomas E. Starzl Transplantation Institute, Department of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15261; Liver Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 gellerda@upmc.edu.
University of Pittsburgh · USUPMC Hillman Cancer Center · US

Funding

Interdisciplinary Training in Transplantation BiologyT32AI074490 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Angus W Thomson · 2007 to 2026
$4.2M
Liver Antigen - Presenting Cells in Hepatic Injury and TransplantationP01AI081678 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI THOMSON, ANGUS W · 2009 to 2010
$2.8M
L-Arginine/NO in Liver Transplant Preservation InjuryR01DK062313 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI GELLER, DAVID A · 2005 to 2008
$1.1M
NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI081678NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI81678NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI074490NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI74490NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK062313NLM NIH HHS HHSN276201200017CPHS HHS HHSN276201200017C
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ischemia and reperfusion (I/R) injury following liver transplantation (LTx) is an important problem that significantly impacts clinical outcomes. IFN regulatory factor-1 (IRF-1) is a nuclear transcription factor that plays a critical role in liver injury. Our objective was to determine the immunomodulatory role of IRF-1 during I/R injury following allogeneic LTx. IRF-1 was induced in liver grafts immediately after reperfusion in both human and mouse LTx. IRF-1 contributed significantly to I/R injury because IRF-1-knockout (KO) grafts displayed much less damage as assessed by serum alanine aminotransferase and histology. In vitro, IRF-1 regulated both constitutive and induced expression of IL-15, as well as IL-15Rα mRNA expression in murine hepatocytes and liver dendritic cells. Specific knockdown of IRF-1 in human primary hepatocytes gave similar results. In addition, we identified hepatocytes as the major producer of soluble IL-15/IL-15Rα complexes in the liver. IRF-1-KO livers had significantly reduced NK, NKT, and CD8(+) T cell numbers, whereas rIL-15/IL-15Rα restored these immune cells, augmented cytotoxic effector molecules, promoted systemic inflammatory responses, and exacerbated liver injury in IRF-1-KO graft recipients. These results indicate that IRF-1 promotes LTx I/R injury via hepatocyte IL-15/IL-15Rα production and suggest that targeting IRF-1 and IL-15/IL-15Rα may be effective in reducing I/R injury associated with LTx.

Indexed as

AllograftsAnimalsCell Culture TechniquesCell DeathCytokinesDendritic CellsDisease Models, AnimalGene Expression RegulationGene Knockout TechniquesGene SilencingHepatocytesHumansInflammation MediatorsInterferon Regulatory Factor-1Interleukin-15Interleukin-15 Receptor alpha SubunitCytokinesInflammation MediatorsInterferon Regulatory Factor-1Interleukin-15Interleukin-15 Receptor alpha Subunit

Identifiers

PMID25964490
PMCPMC4458432
OpenAlexW1589513580

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.