Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25964464›Full record

ReviewPhilosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences2015

Vaccines against enteric infections for the developing world.

Cecil Czerkinsky, Jan Holmgren

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Vaccines for preventing rotavirus diarrhoea: vaccines in use.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2021
    Pooled it
  2. Cholera in travellers: a systematic review.Journal of travel medicine · 2019
    Pooled it
  3. Vaccines for preventing rotavirus diarrhoea: vaccines in use.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2019
    Pooled it
  4. Vaccines for preventing rotavirus diarrhoea: vaccines in use.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2019
    Pooled it
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  7. Neonatal vitamin A supplementation and immune responses to oral polio vaccine in Zimbabwean infants.Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene · 2019
    Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Cecil CzerkinskyCNRS, INSERM, Institut de Pharmacologie Moleculaire et Cellulaire, Université Nice Sophia Antipolis, 06103 Nice, France czerkinsky@ipmc.cnrs.fr.
Jan HolmgrenDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Gothenburg Vaccine Research Institute (GUVAX), Gothenburg 405 30, Sweden jan.holmgren@gu.se.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Since the first licensure of the Sabin oral polio vaccine more than 50 years ago, only eight enteric vaccines have been licensed for four disease indications, and all are given orally. While mucosal vaccines offer programmatically attractive tools for facilitating vaccine deployment, their development remains hampered by several factors: -limited knowledge regarding the properties of the gut immune system during early life; -lack of mucosal adjuvants, limiting mucosal vaccine development to live-attenuated or killed whole virus and bacterial vaccines; -lack of correlates/surrogates of mucosal immune protection; and -limited knowledge of the factors contributing to oral vaccine underperformance in children from developing countries. There are now reasons to believe that the development of safe and effective mucosal adjuvants and of programmatically sound intervention strategies could enhance the efficacy of current and next-generation enteric vaccines, especially in lesser developed countries which are often co-endemic for enteric infections and malnutrition. These vaccines must be safe and affordable for the world's poorest, confer long-term protection and herd immunity, and must be able to contain epidemics.

Indexed as

Developing CountriesAdjuvants, ImmunologicBacterial InfectionsChild, PreschoolHumansInfantInfant, NewbornIntestinal DiseasesVaccinesVirus DiseasesAdjuvants, ImmunologicVaccinesdeveloping countryentericgutimmunitymucosavaccine

Identifiers

PMID25964464
PMCPMC4527397

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.