Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25964443›Full record

ArticleInterventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences2015

Risk factors for coil protrusion into the parent artery and associated thrombo-embolic events following unruptured cerebral aneurysm embolization.

Hideaki Ishihara, Shoichiro Ishihara, Jun Niimi, Hiroaki Neki, Yoshiaki Kakehi, Nahoko Uemiya, Shinya Kohyama, Fumitaka Yamane

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Interventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Ultrashort echo time magnetic resonance angiography for embolized intracranial aneurysm with coil protrusion into the small parent vessel in the posterior circulation.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026
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  4. A novel classification for posterior communicating artery aneurysms in the presence of fetal posterior cerebral artery: A registry-based study.Interventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences · 2025
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  16. A case of delayed distal coil migration after coil embolization of an unruptured distal azygos anterior cerebral artery aneurysm: A case report and literature review.Interventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hideaki IshiharaDepartment of Endovascular Neurosurgery, Stroke Center, International Medical Center, Saitama Medical University, Japan hideaki@saitama-med.ac.jp.
Shoichiro IshiharaDepartment of Endovascular Neurosurgery, Stroke Center, International Medical Center, Saitama Medical University, Japan.
Jun NiimiDepartment of Endovascular Neurosurgery, Stroke Center, International Medical Center, Saitama Medical University, Japan.
Hiroaki NekiDepartment of Endovascular Neurosurgery, Stroke Center, International Medical Center, Saitama Medical University, Japan.
Yoshiaki KakehiDepartment of Endovascular Neurosurgery, Stroke Center, International Medical Center, Saitama Medical University, Japan.
Nahoko UemiyaDepartment of Endovascular Neurosurgery, Stroke Center, International Medical Center, Saitama Medical University, Japan.
Shinya KohyamaDepartment of Endovascular Neurosurgery, Stroke Center, International Medical Center, Saitama Medical University, Japan.
Fumitaka YamaneDepartment of Endovascular Neurosurgery, Stroke Center, International Medical Center, Saitama Medical University, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAdvances in vascular reconstruction devices and coil technologies have made coil embolization a popular and effective strategy for treatment of relatively wide-neck cerebral aneurysms. However, coil protrusion occurs occasionally, and little is known about the frequency, the risk factors and the risk of thrombo-embolic complications.

methodWe assessed the frequency and the risk factors for coil protrusion in 330 unruptured aneurysm embolization cases, and examined the occurrence of cerebral infarction by diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (DW-MRI).

resultForty-four instances of coil protrusion were encountered during coil embolization (13.3% of cases), but incidence was reduced to 33 (10% of cases) by balloon press or insertion of the next coil. Coil protrusion occurred more frequently during the last phase of the procedure, and both a wide neck (large fundus to neck ratio) (OR = 1.84, P = 0.03) and an inadequately stable neck frame (OR = 5.49, P = 0.0007) increased protrusion risk. Coil protrusions did not increase the incidence of high-intensity lesions (infarcts) on DW-MRI (33.3% vs 29% of cases with no coil protrusion). However, longer operation time did increase infarct risk (P = 0.0003). Thus, tail or loop type coil protrusion did not increase the risk of thrombo-embolic complications, if adequate blood flow was maintained.

conclusionCoil protrusion tended to occur more frequently in cases of wide-neck aneurysms with loose neck framing. Moderate and less coil protrusion carries no additional thrombo-embolic risk, if blood flow is maintained, which can be aided by additional post-operative antiplatelet therapy.

Indexed as

Balloon OcclusionBlood Vessel ProsthesisCerebral AngiographyCerebral ArteriesCerebral InfarctionDiffusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingEmbolization, TherapeuticFemaleHumansImaging, Three-DimensionalIntracranial AneurysmMaleMiddle AgedPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsPostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective StudiesPlatelet Aggregation Inhibitorscerebral aneurysmCoil protrusionthrombo-embolic complication

Identifiers

PMID25964443
PMCPMC4757255

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.