ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2015
Inositol phosphate pathway controls transcription of telomeric expression sites in trypanosomes.
Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
38 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.
- Article
- Specialized RNA decay fine-tunes monogenic antigen expression in Trypanosoma brucei.Nature microbiology · 2026Article
- A factor integrating transcription and repression of surface antigen genes in African trypanosomes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026Article
- Enzyme Assays for Phosphoinositide Kinases and Phosphatases and Inhibitor Screens.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026Article
- Chromosome compartment assembly is essential for subtelomeric gene silencing in trypanosomes.Nature communications · 2025Article
- Unwrap RAP1's Mystery at Kinetoplastid Telomeres.Biomolecules · 2024Review
- Identifying Antigenic Switching by Clonal Cell Barcoding and Nanopore Sequencing inBio-protocol · 2023Article
- Article
- POLIE suppresses telomerase-mediated telomere G-strand extension and helps ensure proper telomere C-strand synthesis in trypanosomes.Nucleic acids research · 2022Article
- VEX1 Influences mVSG Expression During the Transition to Mammalian Infectivity inFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022Article
- A nuclear enterprise: zooming in on nuclear organization and gene expression control in the African trypanosome.Parasitology · 2021Review
- Regulation of Antigenic Variation byPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021Review
- Inositol polyphosphate-protein interactions: Implications for microbial pathogenicity.Cellular microbiology · 2021Review
- The IPBiochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular cell research · 2021Review
- The Inositol Pyrophosphate Biosynthetic Pathway ofACS chemical biology · 2021Article
- TheFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021Article
- Keeping Balance Between Genetic Stability and Plasticity at the Telomere and Subtelomere ofFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021Review
- May the Odds Be Ever in Your Favor: Non-deterministic Mechanisms Diversifying Cell Surface Molecule Expression.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021Review
- The phosphoinositide regulatory network in Trypanosoma brucei: Implications for cell-wide regulation in eukaryotes.PLoS neglected tropical diseases · 2020Review
- Telomere and Subtelomere R-loops and Antigenic Variation in Trypanosomes.Journal of molecular biology · 2020Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
African trypanosomes evade clearance by host antibodies by periodically changing their variant surface glycoprotein (VSG) coat. They transcribe only one VSG gene at a time from 1 of about 20 telomeric expression sites (ESs). They undergo antigenic variation by switching transcription between telomeric ESs or by recombination of the VSG gene expressed. We show that the inositol phosphate (IP) pathway controls transcription of telomeric ESs and VSG antigenic switching in Trypanosoma brucei. Conditional knockdown of phosphatidylinositol 5-kinase (TbPIP5K) or phosphatidylinositol 5-phosphatase (TbPIP5Pase) or overexpression of phospholipase C (TbPLC) derepresses numerous silent ESs in T. brucei bloodstream forms. The derepression is specific to telomeric ESs, and it coincides with an increase in the number of colocalizing telomeric and RNA polymerase I foci in the nucleus. Monoallelic VSG transcription resumes after reexpression of TbPIP5K; however, most of the resultant cells switched the VSG gene expressed. TbPIP5K, TbPLC, their substrates, and products localize to the plasma membrane, whereas TbPIP5Pase localizes to the nucleus proximal to telomeres. TbPIP5Pase associates with repressor/activator protein 1 (TbRAP1), and their telomeric silencing function is altered by TbPIP5K knockdown. These results show that specific steps in the IP pathway control ES transcription and antigenic switching in T. brucei by epigenetic regulation of telomere silencing.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.