Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25964078›Full record

SynthesisPreventive medicine2015

Physical activity and healthy eating environmental audit tools in youth care settings: A systematic review.

Rahma Ajja, Michael W Beets, Jessica Chandler, Andrew T Kaczynski, Dianne S Ward

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Preventive medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Rahma AjjaDepartment of Exercise Science, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA. Electronic address: ajja@email.sc.edu.
Michael W BeetsDepartment of Exercise Science, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA.
Jessica ChandlerDepartment of Exercise Science, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA.
Andrew T KaczynskiDepartment of Health Promotion Education and Behavior, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA.
Dianne S WardDepartment of Nutrition, Schools of Public Health and Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.

Funding

Physical Activity and Nutrition Intervention in Afterschool ProgramsR01HL112787 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI BEETS, MICHAEL W · 2012 to 2015
$2.6M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL112787NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL112787-03
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is a growing interest in evaluating the physical activity (PA) and healthy eating (HE) policy and practice environment characteristics in settings frequented by youth (≤18years).

objectiveThis review evaluates the measurement properties of audit tools designed to assess PA and HE policy and practice environment characteristics in settings that care for youth (e.g., childcare, school, afterschool, summer camp).

methodThree electronic databases, reference lists, educational department and national health organizations' web pages were searched between January 1980 and February 2014 to identify tools assessing PA and/or HE policy and practice environments in settings that care for youth (≤18years).

resultsSixty-five audit tools were identified of which 53 individual tools met the inclusion criteria. Thirty-three tools assessed both the PA and HE domains, 6 assessed the PA domain and 14 assessed the HE domain solely. The majority of the tools were self-assessment tools (n=40), and were developed to assess the PA and/or HE environment in school settings (n=33), childcare (n=12), and after school programs (n=4). Four tools assessed the community at-large and had sections for assessing preschool, school and/or afterschool settings within the tool. The majority of audit tools lacked validity and/or reliability data (n=42). Inter-rater reliability and construct validity were the most frequently reported reliability (n=7) and validity types (n=5).

conclusionsLimited attention has been given to establishing the reliability and validity of audit tools for settings that care for youth. Future efforts should be directed towards establishing a strong measurement foundation for these important environmental audit tools.

Indexed as

DietExerciseSchool Health ServicesAdolescentEnvironmentHealth Impact AssessmentHumansReproducibility of ResultsAudit toolsCareEnvironmentalHealthy eatingPhysical activityReviewSettingsYouth

Identifiers

PMID25964078
PMCPMC4523267

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.