Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25963984›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2015

In vitro activity of aztreonam-avibactam against a global collection of Gram-negative pathogens from 2012 and 2013.

Douglas J Biedenbach, Krystyna Kazmierczak, Samuel K Bouchillon, Daniel F Sahm, Patricia A Bradford

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 74 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
74citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

74 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Resistance ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. In vitro activity and resistance mechanisms of novel antimicrobial agents against metallo-β-lactamase producers.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2025
    Review
  7. Impact of the inoculum size on theAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. In vitro and in vivo activity of ceftazidime/avibactam and aztreonam alone or in combination against mcr-9, serine- and metallo-β-lactamases-co-producing carbapenem-resistant Enterobacter cloacae complex.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2024
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Microbiology spectrum · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Frontiers in antibiotics · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
  17. In vitro activity of aztreonam-avibactam against Enterobacterales isolates collected in Latin America, Africa/Middle East, Asia, and Eurasia for the ATLAS Global Surveillance Program in 2019-2021.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Microbiology spectrum · 2023
    Article
  20. Article

14 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Douglas J BiedenbachInternational Health Management Associates, Inc., Schaumburg, Illinois, USA dbiedenbach@ihmainc.com.
Krystyna KazmierczakInternational Health Management Associates, Inc., Schaumburg, Illinois, USA.
Samuel K BouchillonInternational Health Management Associates, Inc., Schaumburg, Illinois, USA.
Daniel F SahmInternational Health Management Associates, Inc., Schaumburg, Illinois, USA.
Patricia A BradfordAstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The combination of aztreonam plus avibactam is being developed for use in infections caused by metallo-β-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae strains that also produce serine β-lactamases. The in vitro activities of aztreonam-avibactam and comparator antimicrobials were determined against year 2012 and 2013 clinical isolates of Enterobacteriaceae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Acinetobacter baumannii using the broth microdilution methodology recommended by the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI). A total of 28,501 unique clinical isolates were obtained from patients in 190 medical centers within 39 countries. MIC90 values of aztreonam and aztreonam-avibactam against all collected isolates of Enterobacteriaceae (n = 23,516) were 64 and 0.12 μg/ml, respectively, with 76.2% of the isolates inhibited by ≤4 μg/ml of aztreonam (the CLSI breakpoint) and 99.9% of the isolates inhibited by ≤4 μg/ml of aztreonam-avibactam using a fixed concentration of 4 μg/ml of avibactam. The MIC90 was 32 μg/ml for both aztreonam and aztreonam-avibactam against P. aeruginosa (n = 3,766). Aztreonam alone or in combination with avibactam had no in vitro activity against isolates of A. baumannii. PCR and sequencing were used to characterize 5,076 isolates for β-lactamase genes. Aztreonam was not active against most Enterobacteriaceae isolates producing class A or class C enzymes alone or in combination with class B metallo-β-lactamases. In contrast, >99% of Enterobacteriaceae isolates producing all observed Ambler classes of β-lactamase enzymes were inhibited by ≤4 μg/ml aztreonam in combination with avibactam, including isolates that produced IMP-, VIM-, and NDM-type metallo-β-lactamases in combination with multiple serine β-lactamases.

Indexed as

Acinetobacter baumanniiAnti-Bacterial AgentsAzabicyclo CompoundsAztreonambeta-LactamasesDrug Resistance, BacterialEnterobacteriaceaeGram-Negative BacteriaGram-Negative Bacterial InfectionsHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPseudomonas aeruginosaAnti-Bacterial AgentsavibactamAzabicyclo CompoundsAztreonambeta-Lactamases

Identifiers

PMID25963984
PMCPMC4468705

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.