Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25963898›Full record

ArticleJournal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education2016

Addressing Low Colorectal Cancer Screening in African Americans: Using Focus Groups to Inform the Development of Effective Interventions.

Folasade P May, Cynthia B Whitman, Ksenia Varlyguina, Erica G Bromley, Brennan M R Spiegel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Assessing Colorectal Cancer Screening Barriers by Two Methods.Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education · 2018
    Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Engaging the Community on Colorectal Cancer Screening Education: Additional Factors Identified by African-Americans as Potential Barriers During Focus Groups.Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education · 2023
    Article
  8. Engaging the Community on Colorectal Cancer Screening Education: Focus Group Discussions Among African Americans.Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Colonic Polyps: Diagnosis and Surveillance.Clinics in colon and rectal surgery · 2016
    Review
  17. Colorectal Cancer in African Americans: An Update.Clinical and translational gastroenterology · 2016
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Folasade P MayDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, CA, USA. fmay@mednet.ucla.edu.
Cynthia B WhitmanCedars-Sinai Center for Outcomes Research and Education (CS-CORE), Department of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Ksenia VarlyguinaCedars-Sinai Center for Outcomes Research and Education (CS-CORE), Department of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Erica G BromleyDivision of Digestive Diseases, Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Brennan M R SpiegelDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USVA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System · US

Funding

GASTROENTEROLOGYT32DK007180 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI JENSEN, DENNIS MICHAEL · 1986 to 2025
$10.0M
NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007180
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

African Americans have the highest burden of colorectal cancer (CRC) in the United States of America (USA) yet lower CRC screening rates than whites. Although poor screening has prompted efforts to increase screening uptake, there is a persistent need to develop public health interventions in partnership with the African American community. The aim of this study was to conduct focus groups with African Americans to determine preferences for the content and mode of dissemination of culturally tailored CRC screening interventions. In June 2013, 45-75-year-old African Americans were recruited through online advertisements and from an urban Veterans Affairs system to create four focus groups. A semi-structured interview script employing open-ended elicitation was used, and transcripts were analyzed using ATLAS.ti software to code and group data into a concept network. A total of 38 participants (mean age = 54) were enrolled, and 59 ATLAS.ti codes were generated. Commonly reported barriers to screening included perceived invasiveness of colonoscopy, fear of pain, and financial concerns. Facilitators included poor diet/health and desire to prevent CRC. Common sources of health information included media and medical providers. CRC screening information was commonly obtained from medical personnel or media. Participants suggested dissemination of CRC screening education through commercials, billboards, influential African American public figures, Internet, and radio. Participants suggested future interventions include culturally specific information, including details about increased risk, accessing care, and dispelling of myths. Public health interventions to improve CRC screening among African Americans should employ media outlets, emphasize increased risk among African Americans, and address race-specific barriers. Specific recommendations are presented for developing future interventions.

Indexed as

Focus GroupsHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAgedBlack or African AmericanColorectal NeoplasmsEarly Detection of CancerEarly Medical InterventionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient Acceptance of Health CareAfrican AmericanColorectal cancerDisparitiesQualitativeScreening

Identifiers

PMID25963898
PMCPMC4644112
OpenAlexW300271305

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.