Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25963761›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental monitoring and assessment2015

Fractionation of heavy metals in bottom sediments in Chahnimeh 1, Zabol, Iran.

Safoura Javan, Amir Hessam Hassani, Ahmad Gholamalizadeh Ahangar, Jaber Soltani

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Environmental monitoring and assessment, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Safoura JavanDepartment of Environmental Science, Faculty of environment and energy, Tehran Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Amir Hessam Hassani
Ahmad Gholamalizadeh Ahangar
Jaber Soltani
Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch · IRUniversity of Tehran · IRZabol University · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the present study, 180 sediment samples were collected from the Chahnimeh 1 reservoir to investigate the concentration of metal and sequential extraction. Five geochemical phases (exchangeable fraction, carbonate fraction, Fe/Mn oxide fraction, organic fraction and residual fraction) for the determination of the speciation of heavy metals (Zn, Fe, Cd, Pb, Mn, Ni) as proposed by Tessier was applied to sediments collected from Chahnimeh 1. Results were obtained for nickel and cadmium, as over 40 % of metal was present in the exchangeable phase and bound to carbonate. According to the risk assessment code (RAC), sediments that have 31 to 50 % carbonate and exchangeable fraction are high risk. Similar results were obtained for zinc and lead. The major fraction of the two metals (63 % of the total concentration for lead and 85 % of the total concentration for zinc) occurred in the residual phase and fraction-bound hydrous Fe-Mn oxides. The risk assessment showed moderate risk for lead and no risk for zinc. This indicates that the Igeo and IPOLL used in the present investigation showed no pollution to moderate pollution in terms of metals in sediments.

Indexed as

Environmental MonitoringCadmiumChemical FractionationGeologic SedimentsIranMetals, HeavyNickelOrganic ChemicalsWater Pollutants, ChemicalZincCadmiumMetals, HeavyNickelOrganic ChemicalsWater Pollutants, ChemicalZinc

Identifiers

PMID25963761
OpenAlexW242284443

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.