ReviewNature reviews. Nephrology2015
Magnesium and cardiovascular complications of chronic kidney disease.
Review in Nature reviews. Nephrology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
33 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 74 citations in OpenAlex.
- Serum magnesium, mortality, and cardiovascular disease in chronic kidney disease and end-stage renal disease patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal of nephrology · 2019Pooled it
- Effects of Increasing the Concentration of Dialysate Magnesium on Cardiovascular Health: A Narrative Review.Canadian journal of kidney health and disease · 2026Review
- The Role of Iron and Other Micronutrients in Arterial Stiffness: Univariable and Multivariable Mendelian Randomization.Reviews in cardiovascular medicine · 2025Article
- Hypermagnesemia is associated with poor outcomes during hospitalization.Irish journal of medical science · 2024Article
- Ionized and total magnesium levels in patients with chronic kidney disease: associated factors and outcomes.Clinical kidney journal · 2024Article
- The association between serum magnesium and chronic kidney disease in Chinese adults: a cross-sectional study.BMC public health · 2024Article
- Nanocrystal-induced chronic tubular-nephropathy in tropical countries: diagnosis, mitigation, and eradication.European journal of medical research · 2023Article
- Magnesium Depletion Score is Associated with Long-Term Mortality in Chronic Kidney Diseases: A Prospective Population-Based Cohort Study.Journal of nephrology · 2023Article
- Vascular Calcification in Chronic Kidney Disease: An Update and Perspective.Aging and disease · 2022Article
- Fibroblast growth factor 23 is independently associated with renal magnesium handling in patients with chronic kidney disease.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2022Article
- Cross-Talks between the Cardiovascular Disease-Sarcopenia-Osteoporosis Triad and Magnesium in Humans.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021Review
- Review
- Hyperphosphatemia and Cardiovascular Disease.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021Review
- Low serum magnesium as a risk factor for peripheral artery disease in chronic kidney disease: an open verdict.Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 2020Article
- Calciprotein particle inhibition explains magnesium-mediated protection against vascular calcification.Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 2020Article
- Serum magnesium, mortality and disease progression in chronic kidney disease.BMC nephrology · 2020Article
- The Role of Disturbed Mg Homeostasis in Chronic Kidney Disease Comorbidities.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2020Review
- Review
- miR-223 and other miRNA's evaluation in chronic kidney disease: Innovative biomarkers and therapeutic tools.Non-coding RNA research · 2019Review
- Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Cardiovascular complications are the leading cause of death in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Abundant experimental evidence suggests a physiological role of magnesium in cardiovascular function, and clinical evidence suggests a role of the cation in cardiovascular disease in the general population. The role of magnesium in CKD-mineral and bone disorder, and in particular its impact on cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in patients with CKD, is however not well understood. Experimental studies have shown that magnesium inhibits vascular calcification, both by direct effects on the vessel wall and by indirect, systemic effects. Moreover, an increasing number of epidemiologic studies in patients with CKD have shown associations of serum magnesium levels with intermediate and hard outcomes, including vascular calcification, cardiovascular events and mortality. Intervention trials in these patients conducted to date have had small sample sizes and have been limited to the study of surrogate parameters, such as arterial stiffness, vascular calcification and atherosclerosis. Randomized controlled trials are clearly needed to determine the effects of magnesium supplementation on hard outcomes in patients with CKD.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.